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Chapter Twenty-four Industry Comes of Age 1866-1900

American Pageant Kennedy, Cohen, & Bailey. Chapter Twenty-four Industry Comes of Age 1866-1900. Carnegie Steel Mill, Youngstown, Ohio, 1910. Growth of Railroads. 1860 – 35,000 Miles of Track 1900 – 192,000 Miles of Track. Central Pacific-Union Pacific Railway, 1869.

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Chapter Twenty-four Industry Comes of Age 1866-1900

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  1. American Pageant Kennedy, Cohen, & Bailey Chapter Twenty-four Industry Comes of Age 1866-1900 Carnegie Steel Mill, Youngstown, Ohio, 1910

  2. Growth of Railroads 1860 – 35,000 Miles of Track 1900 – 192,000 Miles of Track Central Pacific-Union Pacific Railway, 1869

  3. Growth of Railroads Union Pacific – Central Pacific Union Pacific – Irish Workers Central Pacific – Chinese Workers

  4. Growth of Railroads Union Pacific – Central Pacific Leland Stanford Colis Huntington Promontory, Utah - 1869

  5. Growth of Railroads Northern Pacific – 1883 Atchinson, Topeka, & Santa Fe – 1884 Southern Pacific – 1884 Great Northern - 1893

  6. Growth of Railroads Consolidation Cornelius Vanderbilt New York Central RR Baltimore & Ohio RR Pennsylvania Railroad Erie Railroad All Rails Connected to Chicago

  7. Growth of Railroads Technology Advancements Cornelius Vanderbilt Standard Gauge Steel Rails Double Track Westinghouse Air Brake Pullman Palace Car

  8. Growth of Railroads Corruption in Railroads Stock Watering Milking the Farmer Bribing Government Officials Pools Rebates

  9. Farmers Organize Against the Railroads National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry a Depression of 1873 Cooperative Stores Grain Elevators Crop Warehouses Oliver H. Kelley

  10. Farmers Organize Against the Railroads Farmers AllianceCharles MacuneNorthern Alliance Southern Alliance Colored AlliancePeople’s Party - Populists a

  11. Railroad Regulation Begins Granger Laws Wabash Case (1886) Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 Interstate Commerce Commission a

  12. The “Robber Barons” “Captains of Industry” Andrew CarnegieBessemer Process William Kelley Henry Bessemer Carnegie Steel Co. “Gospel of Wealth” $324 Million to Charity Carnegie

  13. The “Robber Barons” “Captains of Industry” J. Pierpont Morgan Railroad Reorganization Investment Banker U.S. Steel Corp 1901 Morgan

  14. Rockefeller The “Robber Barons” “Captains of Industry” John D. Rockefeller 1859 – Edwin L. Drake Kerosene Lamp Fuel 1863 – Standard Oil Consolidation/Trusts

  15. Rockefeller The “Robber Barons” “Captains of Industry” John D. Rockefeller Standard Oil Trust Holding Company 1889

  16. The “Robber Barons” “Captains of Industry” “Gospel of Wealth” Andrew Carnegie Charles Darwin Herbert Spencer “Law of the Jungle” Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 Spencer Darwin

  17. Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 Political Cartoon

  18. Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 Teddy’s Way of Handing Trusts Political Cartoon

  19. Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 Political Cartoon The Trust Giant’s Point of View “What a Funny Little Government!”

  20. Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 Political Cartoon One Sees His Finish Unless Good Government Retakes the Ship

  21. Rise of the Labor Movement Child Labor Manual Labor Female Labor

  22. Rise of the Labor Movement Pre-Industrial Conditions Contract Labor Law Corporations Fight Unions Scabs – Court Injunctions Lockouts – Black Lists Yellow Dog Contracts Company Towns

  23. Rise of the Labor Movement National Labor Union – 1866 Panic of 1873 Knights of Labor – 1869 (Noble & Holy Order of Knights of Labor) Terence V, Powderly Haymarket Riots - 1886

  24. Rise of the Labor Movement American Federation of Labor Samuel Gompers – 1880s Panic of 1893 Powderly Gompers

  25. Sources: Factory 3 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/I?pan:64:./temp/~ammem_Nhik::displayType=1:m856sd=pan:m856sf=6a15367:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright Promontory Utah 1869 3 - http://americanhistory.si.edu/onthemove/exhibition/exhibition_1_3.html Chinese worker - http://photoswest.org/cgi-bin/imager?10021656+X-21656 Chinese Workers 1 - http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/flipomatic/cic/images@ViewImage?img=brk00003107_16a Chinese Railroad Workers 2 - http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/flipomatic/cic/images@ViewImage?img=brk00003107_16a Cornelius Vanderbilt 1 - http://voteview.uh.edu/images/vanderb2.gif Locomotive 6 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/displayPhoto.pl?path=/award/nbhips/lca/126&topImages=12652r.jpg&topLinks=12652v.jpg&displayProfile=0&title=Burlington%20engine%20number%20120,%20the%20first%20train%20into%20Broken%20Bow,%20Nebraska,&m856s=$dnbhips$f12652&dir=ammem&itemLink=D?psbib:137:./temp/~ammem_xvxd::@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright Locomotive 3 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/displayPhoto.pl?path=/award/nbhips/lca/126&topImages=12651r.jpg&topLinks=12651v.jpg&displayProfile=0&title=First%20train%20into%20Sargent,%20Custer%20County,%20Nebraska.&m856s=$dnbhips$f12651&dir=ammem&itemLink=D?psbib:106:./temp/~ammem_xvxd::@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright Oliver H. Kelley 1 - http://www.mnhs.org/places/sites/ohkf/ohkf-doc.html Andrew Carnegie 1 - http://www.americaslibrary.gov/aa/carnegie/aa_carnegie_subj_e.html

  26. Sources: Locomotive 1 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/I?cdn:38:./temp/~ammem_xvxd::displayType=1:m856sd=ichicdn:m856sf=n084950:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright Oil Field 1 - http://photoswest.org/cgi-bin/imager?10022278+X-22278 Charles Darwin 1 - http://www2.lucidcafe.com/lucidcafe/library/96feb/darwin.html Herbert Spencer 1 - http://www.econlib.org/library/LFBooks/Spencer/Spencer.jpg Monopoly pirates - http://www.history.ohio-state.edu/projects/uscartoons/gapecartoons/TrustsAsPirates.htm Carnegie Trusts - http://www.authentichistory.com/images/postcivilwar/cartoons/189x_andrew_carnegie_01.html Rockefeller Trust - http://www.history.ohio-state.edu/projects/uscartoons/verdict/ht/22Jan1900.htm Roosevelt and the Trusts - http://search.eb.com/elections/pri/Q00121.html PowerHouse Mechanic - http://www.archives.gov/exhibit_hall/picturing_the_century/portfolios/port_hine.html# Children Stringing Beans - http://www.archives.gov/digital_classroom/lessons/hine_photographs/images/stringing_beans.gif Textile Worker 1 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/I?fsaall:17:./temp/~ammem_zIpI::displayType=1:m856sd=fsa:m856sf=8b20927:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright

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