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Chapter Tree Drawing Commands. 3.1 Line 3.2 Ray 3.3 Construction Line 3.4 Rectangle 3.5 Polygon 3.6 Arc 3.7 Circle 3.8 Donut 3.9 Ellipse 3.10 Block 3.11 Insert.
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Chapter Tree Drawing Commands • 3.1 Line • 3.2 Ray • 3.3 Construction Line • 3.4 Rectangle • 3.5 Polygon • 3.6 Arc • 3.7 Circle • 3.8 Donut • 3.9 Ellipse • 3.10 Block • 3.11 Insert
Mastering:The CIRCLE Command;The ELLIPSE Command;The POLYLINE Command;Object Snap(OSNAP);The ARC Command; The SPLINE Command • Focus and Difficulty:The POLYLINE Command; • The SPLINE Command; • The ARC Command
3.1 Line • Main Commands • Line、Ray、Construction Line、Rectangle、Polygon、Arc、 Circle、Donut、Ellipse、Block、Insert。
Drawing Toolbar Drawing Menu
Draw→Line • (1) 画一条竖线。 • Command: _line Specify first point: 10,30 • Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,20 • Specify next point or [Undo]:
(2) 画一条水平线。 • Command: _line Specify first point: 22,78 • Specify next point or [Undo]: @20,0 • Specify next point or [Undo]:
(3) 画一条斜线。 • Command: • LINE Specify first point: • Specify next point or [Undo]: @20<45 • Specify next point or [Undo]:
(4) 画一条连续的折线。 • Command: • LINE Specify first point: 90,210 • Specify next point or [Undo]: @20<75 • Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,10 • Specify next point or[Close/Undo]: u • Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @10,0 • Specify next point or[Close/Undo]: @5<-30 • Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,-20 • Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
3.2 Ray • Draw→Ray • Command: _ray • Specify start point: • Specify through point: @20,0 • Specify through point: @0,20 • Specify through point: @5,5 • Specify through point: @5,3 • Specify through point:
3.3 Construction Line • Draw→Construction Line • (1) 过点绘制构造线。 • Command: _xline Specify a point or [Hor /Ver • /Ang/Bisect/Offset]: 45,100 • Specify through point: 50,100 • Specify through point: 45,110 • Specify through point: 100,200 • Specify through point:
(2) 绘制一条或几条水平的构造线。 • Command: _xline Specify a point or • [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: h • Specify through point: • Specify through point: • Specify through point:
(3) 绘制一条或几条垂直的构造线。 • Command: • XLINE Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang • /Bisect/Offset]: v • Specify through point: • Specify through point: • Specify through point:
(4) 绘制一条或几条已知角度的构造线。 • Command: _xline Specify a point or [Hor/Ver • /Ang/Bisect/Offset]: a • Enter angle of xline (0) or [Reference]: 45 • Specify through point: • Specify through point: • Specify through point:
3.4 Rectangle • Draw→Rectangle • (1) 绘制一般矩形。 • Command: _rectang • Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet • /Thickness/Width]: • Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: @50,25
(2) 绘制正方形。 • Command: _rectang • Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fille • /Thickness/Width]: • Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: @40,40
(3) 绘制具有倒角的矩形。 • Command: _rectang • Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet • /Thickness/Width]: c • Specify first chamfer distance for rectangles<0.0>: 6 • Specify second chamfer distance for rectangles<6.0>: • Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet • /Thickness/Width]: • Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: @40,30
(4) 绘制具有圆角的矩形。 • Command: _rectang • Current rectangle modes: Chamfer=6.0 x 6.0 • Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet • /Thickness/Width]: f • Specify fillet radius for rectangles <6.0>: • Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet • /Thickness/Width]: • Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: @40,30
3.5 Polygon • Draw→Polygon • Command: _polygon • (1) 已知外接圆半径绘制多边形。 • Enter number of sides <4>: 6 • Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: • Enter an option [Inscribed in circle • /Circumscribed about circle] <I>: • Specify radius of circle: 10
(2) 已知内切圆半径绘制多边形。 • Command: • POLYGON Enter number of sides <6>: • Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: • Enter an option [Inscribed in circle • /Circumscribed about circle] <I>: c • Specify radius of circle: 10
(3) 已知多边形的边长绘制多边形。 • Command: _polygon • Enter number of sides <6>: • Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: e • Specify first endpoint of edge: • Specify second endpoint of edge: @10,0
3.6 Arc Arc Menu
Draw→Arc • (1) 已知三点绘制圆弧。 • Command: _arc Specify start point of arc • or [Center]: • Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: • Specify end point of arc:
(2) 已知起点、中心和角度绘制圆弧。 • Command: _arc • Specify start point of arc or [Center]: • Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: _c • Specify center point of arc: • Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: _a • Specify included angle: 90
(3) 已知起点、终点和半径绘制圆弧。 • Command: _arc • Specify start point of arc or [Center]: • Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: _e • Specify end point of arc: • enter point of arc or[Angle/Direction/Radius]: _r • Specify radius of arc: 20
3.7 Circle Drawing Circle Menu
Draw→Circle • (1) 已知中心、半径绘制圆 • Draw→Circle→Center, Radius • Command: _circle • Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan • radius)]: 20,20 • Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: 10
(2) 已知中心、直径绘制圆 • Draw→Circle→Center, Diameter • Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or/ • [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: • Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] : _d • Specify diameter of circle : 12
(3) 已知两点绘制圆 • Draw→Circle→2 Points • Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or • [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: _2p • Specify first end point of circle's diameter: • Specify second end point of circle's diameter:
(4) 与两线相切且已知半径绘制圆 • Draw→Circle→Tan, Tan, Radius • Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or/ [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: _ttr • Specify point on object for first tangent of circle: • Specify point on object for second tangent of circle: • Specify radius of circle <60.0>: 8
(5) 与三线相切绘制圆 • Draw→Circle→Tan, Tan, Tan Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or • [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: _3p • Specify first point on circle: _tan to • Specify second point on circle: _tan to • Specify third point on circle: _tan to
3.8 Donut • Draw→Donut • (1) 绘制一般圆环 • Command: _donut • Specify inside diameter of donut <10>: 16 • Specify outside diameter of donut <20>: 26 • Specify center of donut or <exit>: • Specify center of donut or <exit>:
(2) 绘制实心圆 • Command: _donut • Specify inside diameter of donut <2.0>:0 • Specify outside diameter of donut <6.0>: 8 • Specify center of donut or <exit>: • Specify center of donut or <exit>: • Specify center of donut or <exit>:
3.9 Ellipse • Draw→Ellipse • (1) 已知椭圆的两个端点绘制椭圆Command: _ellipse • Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: • Specify other endpoint of axis: @26,0 • Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: @0,6
(2) 已知圆心及一个端点绘制椭圆 • Command: _ellipse • Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: _c • Specify center of ellipse: • Specify endpoint of axis: @13,0 • Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: @0,6
(3) 绘制椭圆弧 • Command: _ellipse • Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: _a • Specify axis endpoint of elliptical arc or [Center]: • Specify other endpoint of axis: @26,0 • Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: @ 0,6 • Specify start angle or [Parameter]: 120 • Specify end angle or [Parameter/Included angle]: 290
3.10 Block Block Definition dialog box
Draw→Block→Make • Command: _block • Select objects: Specify opposite corner: • 1 found • Select objects:
3.11 Insert • Insert→Block • Command: _insert • Specify insertion point or [Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate • /PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]: