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Respiration and Circulation. We will cover. Metabolism Lungs Mechanics of Breathing Blood Heart Circulation Summary. Healthy Cells. Food & O 2. Energy. LIFE. Metabolism. Living Body. Epiglottis. Trachea. Bronchus. Pleural Cavity. Bronchiole. Heart. Diaphragm. Airway & Lungs.
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We will cover • Metabolism • Lungs • Mechanics of Breathing • Blood • Heart • Circulation • Summary
Healthy Cells Food & O2 Energy LIFE Metabolism Living Body
Epiglottis Trachea Bronchus Pleural Cavity Bronchiole Heart Diaphragm Airway & Lungs
Bronchiole Capillaries Alveoli Airway & Lungs
Trachea Lungs Diaphragm Inspiration Respiration
Respiration Expiration
Lung Capacities • Total Volume = 6.5 Litres • Tidal Volume = At rest, varies 0.5 - 2.5 Litres • Vital Capacity = At work, can be as much as 4.5 litres • Residual Volume = After max. expiration - still contains 1.5 Litres
Blood • Plasma - Carries CO2 waste • Red Corpuscles - Haemoglobin • White Corpuscles - Fight Infection • Platelets - Aid in Clotting
Deoxygenated Blood to each Lung Arterial Blood to Head - Trunk - Limbs Oxygen “Rich” Blood from each Lung Venous Blood from Head - Trunk - Limbs Right Atrium Left Atrium High Pressure (Left) Side Low Pressure (Right) Side Right Ventricle Left Ventricle The Heart
Brain Carotid Artery Jugular Vein Aorta Brachial Artery Heart Lung Kidney Liver Radial Artery Femoral Artery Intestines Circulation
Summary • Metabolism • Lungs • Mechanics of Breathing • Blood • Heart • Circulation
The Process of Metabolism is? • Where food & O2 are converted into energy • Where O2 combines with the blood • Where waste products are stored
The Process of Metabolism is? • Where food & O2 are converted into energyMetabolic rate can vary with individuals • Where O2 combines with the blood • Where waste products are stored
The Diaphragm is • The flap that stops food going into the lungs • A strong muscular partition separating chest from abdomen • A strong fibrous muscle that separates the lungs
The Diaphragm is • The flap that stops food going into the lungs • A strong muscular partition separating chest from abdomenFlexing of the diaphragm is part of the breathing mechanism • A strong fibrous muscle that separates the lungs
The correct route by which air travels into the blood is? • Mouth - Trachea - Bronchioles – Alveoli • Nose - Bronchi - Bronchioles - Alveoli • Mouth/Nose - Trachea - Bronchi - Bronchioles - Alveoli - Capillaries
The correct route by which air travels into the blood is? • Mouth - Trachea - Bronchioles – Alveoli • Nose - Bronchi - Bronchioles - Alveoli • Mouth/Nose - Trachea - Bronchi - Bronchioles - Alveoli - Capillaries
The location for the interchange of gases is at the junction of • The Alveoli of the blood Capillaries • The Pleura of the blood veins • The Bronchioles
The location for the interchange of gases is at the junction of • The Alveoli of the blood Capillaries • The Pleura of the blood veins • The Bronchioles
Haemoglobin is contained in the blood content, is it in • The White Corpuscles? • The Platelets? • The Red Corpuscles?
Haemoglobin is contained in the blood content, is it in • The White Corpuscles? • The Platelets? • The Red Corpuscles?White corpuscles fight infection. Platelets are a clotting agent.
The "High Pressure" section of the heart consists of • The Right & Left Ventricle • The Left Atrium & Left Ventricle • The Right Atrium & Right Ventricle
The "High Pressure" section of the heart consists of • The Right & Left Ventricle • The Left Atrium & Left Ventricle • The Right Atrium & Right Ventricle