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Nationalism, Ethno-Nationalist Conflict

Nationalism, Ethno-Nationalist Conflict. And the UN. Nationalism: Defined. A group of people with a collective identity with political aspirations The Good The Bad. Nation-State Fit. Every country has: State Government Nation. State. Government: Structure. Indian constitution

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Nationalism, Ethno-Nationalist Conflict

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  1. Nationalism, Ethno-Nationalist Conflict And the UN

  2. Nationalism: Defined • A group of people with a collective identity with political aspirations The Good The Bad

  3. Nation-State Fit Every country has: • State • Government • Nation

  4. State

  5. Government: Structure • Indian constitution • Japanese Constitution • Mexican Constitution • South African Constitution

  6. Kurdish Nation

  7. Canada and Quebec?

  8. Independent Scotland?

  9. Yugoslavia

  10. Sudan and South Sudan

  11. War Today? • Most wars are not nation-state wars • Civil wars • Ethno-nationalist wars • Religious wars • Traditionally, nation-states fund and participate in these wars • Today nation-states sometimes cooperate to try to end these wars • Nation-State Fit

  12. Since WW II

  13. Iraq

  14. Somalia

  15. Ethiopia

  16. Myanmar

  17. DRC: Democratic Republic of Congo

  18. Afghanistan

  19. Good Leadership: No Civil War: South Africa

  20. Good Leadership: No Civil War: Indonesia

  21. Africa after Berlin Conference 1884-1885

  22. Sykes-Picot Agreement 1916 A = French B = British

  23. UN Charter Chapter 6:Pacific Settlement of Disputes Post-World War II • Ethnic conflict • Religious conflict • Bad borders • Bad leaders • Resource struggles • Hyper-nationalism

  24. Chapter Six UN Dept of Peacekeeping Organization Chart Map of current Ops Peacekeeping

  25. Buffer or Inter-positioning Mission Border DMZ AUNUNB

  26. UNIFIL 1978-present

  27. Peace EnforcementPeacemaking • Human Rights vs. Sovereignty • Responsibility to Protect (R2P) • Global Center for the Responsibility to Protect

  28. Peace Enforcement in Action • UN Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM)

  29. Rwanda 1994

  30. Bosnia 1991

  31. Bosnia 1995: Dayton Accords Aftermath

  32. Lessons of Recent Ethno-nationalist Conflict Great Power IGO Consensus Action Examples • Libya 2011 • Syria 2013

  33. Transnationalism vs. Nationalism Globalization vs. Populism

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