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Nationalist Leaders. Theresa and Diana. Nationalist Leaders. Nationalism- feeling of strong pride in one’s country Unified the country to fight for: Independence Self-rule National advancement Ethnic identification Resentment of Western dominion
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Nationalist Leaders Theresa and Diana
Nationalist Leaders • Nationalism- feeling of strong pride in one’s country • Unified the country to fight for: • Independence • Self-rule • National advancement • Ethnic identification • Resentment of Western dominion • Wanted Decolonization- Europe to retreat from their country
Asia • Before WWII • SE Asia under Western imperialism • During WWII • Under Japanese imperialism • After WWII • Didn't want to go back to Western imperialism
India • Controlled by British since 1700s • Indian National Congress formed- establish self-rule and complete independence • Muslim League formed to protect citizens rights
Mohandas Gandhi • Returned from South Africa • Satyagraha, non-violent resistance • Government of India Act • Federal government established • Diarchy abolished • Noncooperation (civil disobedience) • Salt March
Ho Chi Minh- Vietnam • Lead the Viet Minh guerilla soldiers against Japanese and French War in Vietnam • Adopted Marxism in France: • Wanted to revolt from the ruling class • Wanted a classless society (no higher powers- Europeans) • Used Marxism as path to successful revolution – everyone should be equal • Gained independence
Africa • WWII- Africans were recruited to fight for Allies • Wanted independence • Pan Africanism: nationalistic movement that unified all Africans • Wanted trade Unions • African National Congress • Governing political party • Made rights for South African population • Ended foreign control (European decolonization)
Kwame Nkrumah • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIr09k_LMoE • State should control national economy led to economic development • Became president of Ghana and made one-party state • Gained independence from British colonial rule in 1957 • Pushed Pan Africanism • Became too powerful overthrown • Legacy
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