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The Tide Turns. Stalingrad 1942-43. Germans surround Stalingrad. http://www.stalingrad.com.ru/history/foto/zelma_05-08/assault_6.jpg. But are later trapped in it. http://users.pandora.be/stalingrad/opwinter.html. Entire 6th Army destroyed or captured.
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Germans surround Stalingrad http://www.stalingrad.com.ru/history/foto/zelma_05-08/assault_6.jpg
But are later trapped in it http://users.pandora.be/stalingrad/opwinter.html
Russian hero-Georgi Zhukov-takes over as high commander (leads USSR to victory)
KurskSummer 1943Greatest tank battle in history:Germans lose http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/avenue/vy75/pictures/kursk.jpg
Victory at sea(sort of) • Main German weapon-U Boats-defeated by destroyers and convoys • 784 Subs sunk versus 2,828 Allied Merchant Ships
US destroyer depth-charging a U-Boat http://www.navsource.org/archives/05/0543001.jpg
http://www.looksmart.com/r?page=/search/frames/index.html=WWII+convoyhttp://www.looksmart.com/r?page=/search/frames/index.html=WWII+convoy
2. Bismark-Great German battleship destroyed at sea-surface fleet never challenges Brits
Bismark heads for the North Atlantic http://www.geocities.com/pentagon/2146/battleships.html
Obsolete British Swordfish torpedo planes damaged Bismark, allowing fleet to catch up and destroy it http://www.stable.demon.co.uk/
Allies Call for “Unconditional Surrender”(Jan. 1943, Casablanca) • This allows the Axis leaders to use a huge propaganda campaign in which they convince their citizens they will be slaves of the Allies if they lose. • Axis soldiers and citizens put more effort into the war
Air war-Allies attempt to bomb Germany out of the war-so we don’t have to invade!
Strategic Bombing of War Industries turns into “Terror Bombing” of Civilian CitiesWhy?
To break the morale of citizens But this plan did not work-the civilians lived and worked on
And possibly to take revenge on the Germans for the bombing of Coventry, England that killed 500 people
http://www.valourandhorror.com/BC/Raids/Dresden.htm Civilians become targets
Allies take complete control of air British Lancaster http://blvl.igs.net/~jlynch/bharis84.htm
US B-17 Flying Fortress with P-51 escort http://www.fscwv.edu/users/rheffner/b17/B17scrapbook.html
US B-24 Liberator http://www.stable.demon.co.uk/
Best US fighter P-51 http://www.xs4all.nl/~rhorta/jg8th.htm Best German Fighter FW-190 http://www.xs4all.nl/~rhorta/luftwaff.htm
Allied Bombing Raids-Statistics 1943-44 • 400,000 Civilian Deaths • 400,000 Civilian Injuries • Destruction of 50 major cities • Germany’s ability to produce tanks and planes still increased in 1943 and 1944 • Cuts in production did not occur until late 1944,war ended in May 1945 • Cost 40,000 Allied Planes • 160,000 Allied Airmen Dead • WAS IT WORTH IT??????