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Preparing technology transfer projects for financing Asia and Pacific regional workshop on preparing technology transfer projects for financing Singapore, 26 – 28 October 2010. Bert van der Plas UNFCCC. Overview. Technology transfer under the UNFCCC Technology transfer framework
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Preparing technology transfer projects for financing Asia and Pacific regional workshop on preparing technology transfer projects for financing Singapore, 26 – 28 October 2010 Bert van der Plas UNFCCC
Overview • Technology transfer under the UNFCCC • Technology transfer framework • Innovative options for financing the development and transfer of technologies • Implementing results of TNAs • Training programme on preparing projects for financing
Technology Transfer under the UNFCCC • Technology transfer guided by Article 4.5 of the Convention “The developed country Parties … shall take all practicable steps to promote, facilitate and finance, as appropriate, the transfer of, or access to, environmentally sound technologies and know-how to other Parties, particularly developing country Parties, to enable them to implement the provisions of the Convention…” • Milestones • COP 7 • Adopt a framework for meaningful and effective actions to enhance the implementation of Art. 4.5 of the Convention (“Technology transfer framework”) adopted • Establish an Expert Group on Technology Transfer (EGTT) • Provide financial support to technology transfer activities through GEF (climate change focal area and special climate change fund) • COP 13 • Mandate EGTT extended • Enhanced technology transfer framework adopted • Technology one of the building blocks of the Bali Action Plan • COP 14 • Poznan strategic programme on technology transfer adopted
Technology Transfer framework • Five key themes and areas of work • Technology needs and needs assessments (TNAs) • Technology Information • Enabling environments • Capacity building • Mechanisms • New areas of work • Innovative options for financing the development and transfer of technology • Technologies for adaptation to climate change
TNAs |What are main barriers to technology transfer identified by country?
Innovative options for financing the development and transfer of technology • Purpose: Improve access to financing for technology transfer projects and programmes both from public and private sources • Activities: • Workshops on innovative financing • A ‘disconnect’ exists among development professionals, entrepreneurs who identify projects and those who provide resources (services and funding) • Many ‘fit for purpose’ tools and many general ‘how-to’ instructions but there exists a need for a more complete, accessible, balanced, process oriented and modular guide to preparing and presenting proposals • UNFCCC Guidebook on preparing technology transfer projects for financing (“Practitioners’ guide”) • Hands-on training on preparing project proposals for financing • Private Financing Advisory Network (PFAN)
Implementing TNAs |What are main opportunities for financing the implementation of TNA findings? CDM/JI Adaptation Fund National sources • Subsidies • FINANCIAL MECHANISM (GEF) • Trust Fund • SCCF • LDCF • Poznan strat. programme • BILATERAL • ODA • Export Credit Agencies Convention and KP Public-private-partnerships • PRIVATE SECTOR • Domestic private investment • Foreign Direct Investment • Private equity • Clean tech and carbon funds • Voluntary carbon market • Philanthropy • MULTILATERAL • World Bank and regional development banks • UNEP, UNDP, UNIDO • EU COMMISSION
Training programme on preparing projects for financing • Objectives • Improve access to financing for environmentally sound technology (EST) projects to mitigate and/or adapt to climate change • Support efforts to implement the results of TNAs carried out by developing countries within the UNFCCC process • Strengthen the capacity of project developers in developing countries in preparing project proposals on ESTs that will meet the standards of financial providers • Improve the quality of project proposals from developing countries related to ESTs • Approach • Collaborate with international organizations (GEF, UNDP, UNEP, UNIDO, CTI) • Build on existing training material (UNFCCC guidebook, etc.) • Staged approach initiated by Training of Trainers followed by regional training workshops • Practical and hands-on using real project proposals as basis for group exercises • Targeted at project developers and financial providers