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English Vocabulary. By Holly Casserly. Aptitude. Noun Synonym: Proneness , talent, potential Antonym: Skilless , inability, talentless. Ability to learn or understand quickly. Her aptitude for Japanese was so good, she could speak it fluently in three years. attentive. Adjective
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English Vocabulary By Holly Casserly
Aptitude • Noun • Synonym: Proneness , talent, potential • Antonym: Skilless, inability, talentless
Ability to learn or understand quickly. • Her aptitude for Japanese was so good, she could speak it fluently in three years.
attentive • Adjective • Synonym: Alert • Antonym: Neglectful
Give attention to something; also be considerate to others. • The salesman’s attentive nature made the customer want to buy from his store.
banish • Verb • Synonym: Exile • Antonym: Welcome
To force to leave a country or place. • Nancy was so scared, what if the Queen banished her? Or put her in the dungeon? … What if the Queen put her in the dungeon of the place that she banished her to?!
barricade • Noun/Verb • Synonym: Barrier • Antonym: Opening
(n) A temporary structure put up to block passage; an obstacle. • (v) To block an opening or passage. • (n) The barricade was so weak, the angry warrior sliced through it with one hefty swipe of his sword. • (v) After barricading the threshold with the enormous table, his adversaries were foiled and could not follow the warrior.
gusto • Noun • Synonym: Enthusiasm • Antonym: Reluctance
Great enjoyment; zest. • The little girl showed great gusto in beating the seasoned cook. She was so happy she gave everyone a slice of the enormous cake.
habitation • Noun • Synonym: Abode • Antonym: Office
A place to live. • The scientist didn’t like to use small words like house, or home. He preferred habitation or niche.
hasten • Verb • Synonym: Accelerate • Antonym: Loiter
To act or move quickly; hurry; to cause something to happen more quickly. • “Hurry up Dad! I’m going to be late for my soccer tournament!” she yelled at her dad, trying to hasten them out the door.
havoc • Noun • Synonym: Catastrophe • Antonym: Peace
Very great destruction or disorder. “I love havoc, don’t you?” she inquired. “No, it’s kind of hard when you have to dodge the falling building.
quell • Verb • Synonym: Calm • Antonym: Violent
To cause to feeling to be less intense; to settle. • She quelled the crying baby by singing a sweet lullaby.
Recluse • Noun • Synonym: Solitary monk, hermit • Antonym: Extrovert, social butterfly
A person who live alone and has little to do with society. • The old recluse hadn’t seen any humans in such a long time.
Replenish • Verb • Synonym: Fill • Antonym: Empty
To build a supply of something again; fill again. • Gary wanted to go replenish his water bottle, so he went to the water fountain to fill it up again.
recuperate • Verb • Synonym: Provide • Antonym: Deplete
To return to normal health; to recover. • Eliza was so sick from the H1N1 virus, so could have died. I’m so thankful she recuperated.
HONORS VOCABULARY • The next five words are Honors supplemental words
bedlam • Noun • Synonym: Pandemonium • Antonym: Peace
Ascene or state of wild uproar and confusion. • Jack hit Joe , so Joe kicked Jack, and the kitchen exploded in bedlam.
kowtow • Verb • Synonym: overly-attentive • Antonym: Ignore
To be overly polite and flattering, to fawn • I hated the way the sales clerk kowtowed to the wealthy customers and ignored the poor clients.
cogitate • Verb • Synonym: Ponder • Antonym: Ignore
To think hard; meditate. • Melissa cogitated on how her husband could cook better than her. She wondered why and planned to take some cooking classes.
disheveled • Adjective • Synonym: Messy • Antonym: Orderly
Hanging loosely or in disorder; unkempt. • The disheveled fiancé trudged into the conference room, her hair was blue and tousled, and her clothes were wrinkly. Plus, her best friend was trying to steal her wedding.
pulchritude • Noun • Synonym: Elegance • Antonym: Ugly
Physical beauty; comeliness. • The gorgeous woman strutted into the ballroom, people around her saying that she looked pulchritudinous.