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Becoming a World Power

Becoming a World Power. Chapter 23 1865 - 1916. ISOLATIONISM. Isolationism. Isolationism. Foreign policy which avoids alliances and conflicts with other nations Gradually, the U.S. abandons isolationism and moved toward imperialism. Imperialism. Imperialism. **Causes of Imperialism**.

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Becoming a World Power

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  1. Becoming a World Power Chapter 23 1865 - 1916

  2. ISOLATIONISM

  3. Isolationism

  4. Isolationism • Foreign policy which avoids alliances and conflicts with other nations • Gradually, the U.S. abandons isolationism and moved toward imperialism.

  5. Imperialism

  6. Imperialism

  7. **Causes of Imperialism** • Imperialism- the policy of powerful nations seeking to control weaker countries or regions • Raw materials • Racism – “white man’s burden” • Competition • Need for a new land

  8. White Man’s Burden • The idea that the “white man” felt it was their duty to take over and “support” or “help” other weaker nations or groups of people.

  9. Compare and Contrast • Isolationism vs. Imperialism • How are they similar, if at all, and how are they different? (Everyone Must Do!) 5 LINES! • Pick one of the following… • Which one do you think would have been better for the United States? Why? 5 SENTENCES! • OR • Draw an image to represent each one individually and explain your drawing • YOU ALL STINK!

  10. A Pacific Empire 23-1

  11. Early Steps Toward Empire • Opening Trade with Isolationist Japan (1853) • Treaty of Kanagawa- opened two ports for U.S. trade • U.S. shows off Navy • Japan was impressed and agreed to trade

  12. International Trade and China • Open Door Policy- U.S. states that China will have open and equal trade with multiple countries • Spheres of Influence- When countries have exclusive trading rights to a particular area of a country • Boxer Rebellion- “Righteous Fists of Harmony” • Fought against foreign influence and trade • Was unsuccessful

  13. Midway Islands • Secretary of State William Seward • Persuaded Congress to annex Midway Island (1867) • Annex- to take over

  14. Midway Island

  15. Stop and Think • What was the Treaty of Kanagawa? • Was China open to trade with the U.S. or any other countries? Give examples to support your answer. • What does it mean to annex something?

  16. Alaska • Purchase of Alaska from Russia (1867) • Territory considered of little value • Nicknamed “Seward’s Folly” or “Deal of the Century”? • Purchased for 2¢ an acre ($7.2 million) • Had tremendous resources • Oil • Gold • Rich Soil

  17. Alaska

  18. Samoan Islands • The U.S. and Germany split control of the island to use as a Navy Base.

  19. Annexation of Hawaii • Hawaii had sugar • America sends missionaries to farm and spread influence • U.S. Marines show up and claim Hawaii as its own, overthrowing the Queen(1894) • U.S. annexes Hawaii (1898) • Hawaii would become a state in 1959

  20. Write a Letter… Do you think it was fair the way we just took Hawaii? Write a letter to Hawaii or Hawaii’s Queen Liliuokalani for the way we took over their island. Be sure to include at least 3 reasons that you feel bad or are sorry for what happened. (Think about the video)

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