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THE ROMAN REPUBLIC

THE ROMAN REPUBLIC. Chapter 8 Section 2 Part 1. Patricians *Wealthy Landowners *Made up Rome’s ruling class *Men-Roman Citizens *Can hold public office *Vote, Pay Taxes, Serve in the Army *Could not marry a Plebeian. Plebeian *Artisans, Shopkeepers, owners of small farms

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THE ROMAN REPUBLIC

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  1. THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Chapter 8 Section 2 Part 1

  2. Patricians *Wealthy Landowners *Made up Rome’s ruling class *Men-Roman Citizens *Can hold public office *Vote, Pay Taxes, Serve in the Army *Could not marry a Plebeian Plebeian *Artisans, Shopkeepers, owners of small farms *Men-Roman Citizens *Vote, Pay Taxes, Serve in the Army *Less Social Class *Could not hold public office *Could not marry a Patrician Rome’s Government

  3. Roman Republic • Tripartite—three part Government • One group ran the government • One group made the laws • One group acted as Judges Had Checks and Balances so one group could not get too strong, but did not separate powers

  4. Roman Republic Roman Republic *Consul-top Roman Republic Officials -Two Consuls (Patricians) were chosen every year. -Headed the Army -Consul could veto (Latin for “I forbid”) -Veto was a way to keep each other in line

  5. Roman Republic • Praetor—main job was to interpret the law and act as judges in court • Other Officials—kept tax records, handling public finances, supervising festivals

  6. Roman Republic • Senate—Most important legislative body • Select group 0f 300 Patrician men who served for life • In the beginning, only gave advice to the Consul • By 200s BC—proposed laws, debates, and approved building programs

  7. Roman Republic • Assembly of Centuries—another legislative body • Elected Consuls and Praetors • Passed Laws • Under control of the Patricians

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