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Potential environmental risks from sediment-bound trace elements: A case study from the Ukrainian part of the Danube Delta Davide Vignati 1 and Nikolai Berlinsky 2 1) Istituto di Ricerca Sulle Acque – Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche , Brugherio (Milan), Italy
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Potential environmental risks from sediment-bound trace elements:A case study from the Ukrainian part of the Danube Delta Davide Vignati1 and Nikolai Berlinsky2 1) Istituto di RicercaSulleAcque – ConsiglioNazionale delle Ricerche, Brugherio (Milan), Italy 2) Odessa State Environmental University, Odessa, Ukraine curriculumin natural environmental science, vol. 2, 2010
Summary • Sediments are sinks for contaminants • Dredging works can remobilize contaminants • Dredging works in Danube Delta in May 2004 • How to evaluate potential metal toxicity?
Sampling sites (dredging May 2004) The Danube basin (1) The sampling area and dredging sites The Danube delta (2) • From Wikimedia commons. Public Domain, created by the United States Federal Government • From Wikimedia commons. Public Domain; created by NASA
< TEC = < TEC > PEC = > PEC = Evaluation of potential toxicity TEC = Threshold Effect Concentration PEC = Probable Effect Concentration Element concentrations
Conclusions and questions for discussion • Exceedance of TECs (PECs) occurs • Biological effects? • Combined metal effects (see main text) • Seasonal variability? • Hydrological variability? • Biological investigations needed • Laboratory tests? • Field studies? • Some sediments may pose risks to biota