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Unit 4 Grammar. Attributive Clause. Lectured by Wu Binhua. 定语从句（ Attributive Clause ）. 学习目标 能 识别 定语从句 能运用定语从句 描述 人和物 能够根据语境 选用 合适的关系代词. A beautiful house. The fastest man. The red The green The small The big. 形容词作定语. apple. 句子做定语. The apple which is red is mine.
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Unit 4 Grammar Attributive Clause Lectured by Wu Binhua
定语从句（Attributive Clause） 学习目标 能识别定语从句 能运用定语从句描述人和物 能够根据语境选用合适的关系代词
The red The green The small The big 形容词作定语 apple 句子做定语 The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small. The apple which is green is big.
The handsome The strong The clever The naughty boy The boy who is handsome is Harry Potter. The boy who is strong is Harry Potter. The boy who is clever is Harry Potter. The boy who is naughty is Harry Potter.
A dialogue after the test A: I did very bad in last exam. I think I am a loser. B: Take it easy! It is just an exam. I believe you will be better next time. You know “God helps those who helps themselves”. A: Yes, you are right. “He who laughs last laughs best”. B: If you study hard, you will be the man. As an old Chinese saying goes, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。 He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最甜。 He who doesn’t reach the great wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 Attributive clause
Attributive Clause An attributive clause gives more information about something or someone referred to in the main clause. 用一句话来修饰一个名词或者代词的句子 God helps those who help themselves. Attributive clause Main clause
Different Parts of Attributive Clause Relative Pronoun Antecedent Function Subject Object Relative pronoun 关系代词 God helps those who help themselves. Function: subject 功能：在句中做主语 Antecedent 先行词
练一练 Point out the antecedent, relative pronoun and the function of relative pronoun. • 1. I know the girl who is standing over there. • 2. The bike which costs 300 Yuan is my birthday gift. • 3. We should not look down upon anyone whose family is poor.
Some examples in reading passage 1. (Para 2) A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 2. (Para 2) The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400 000. 3. (Para 3) Late that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 4. (Para 4) The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 5. (Para 4) Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Group discussion Translate those attributive clauses into Chinese. Tell me which is antecedent （先行词）, which is relative pronoun （关系代词）and the function of relative pronoun.（代词在句中功能）
Some examples in reading passage 1. (P2, 4)A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 一条8千米长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。 Antecedent Relative pronoun subject
2. (P2,8)The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400 000. 死伤的人数达到40多万。
3．(P3, 7) Late that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 在下午晚些时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼着唐山。
3. (P4,4)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 军人组成小分队，将被困的人挖出来，将死者掩埋。
5. (P4, 8) Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
定语从句的构成 which 作主语、宾语（可省略） 指物 指人 Who 作主语、宾语（可省略） that 指人或物 作主语、宾语（可省略） whose 作定语 指人或物
who ran the fastest The man ____________________________ is Liu Xiang Liu Xiang is the man ___________________________ who ran the fastest.
who won Mo Yan is the first Chinese ______________ _______________________ the Nobel Literature Prize.
Which house is mine? My house 房顶是棕色的房子是我的 whose roof is brown The house ______________________ is mine.
Qing Lai is a private school which / that is _________________________________ supported by Hong He Tobacco Company
Complete each sentence using that, which, who or whose. 1. Here are my neighbours ______ home was destroyed by the earthquake. 2. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people ______were asleep. 3. “The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring ________ he had lost on the train.” 4. Several days later most of the buildings ________ had been damaged were repaired. Practice 做题原则：前看后看定中间 whose who (which/ that) which/ that
1. The prize will go to the writer _____story shows the most imagination. (2011 新课标) A. that B. which C. whose D. what 2. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ______ are built close to each other. (2011 山东高考) A. they B. where C. what D. that 高考点击 C D
Some proverbs A man who has neglected (忽视)his studies in youth will regret it in later years. 少壮不努力 老大徒伤悲 A man who fears suffering is already suffering from what he fears. 害怕痛苦的人 已经在承受他所害怕的痛苦了 Friendship is a plant which must be often watered. 友谊之树要常浇水
Summary An attributive clause is a clause which gives more information about someone or something referred to in the main clause. Three parts of an attributive clause: antecedents, relative pronoun, function How to choose correct relative pronoun. 原则：前看后看定中间
导与练 47 & 48 语法练习 Homework
