500 likes | 1.51k Views
Kemet- the Black Land. Ancient Egyptian Civilization. First image comes to mind…. Egypt: “Gift of the Nile”…Herodotus. No rain but agricultural prosperity was unmatched. July Inundation receded in October leaving rich, fertile soil. Isolation impacted on psyche-
E N D
Kemet- the Black Land Ancient Egyptian Civilization
Egypt: “Gift of the Nile”…Herodotus No rain but agricultural prosperity was unmatched. July Inundation receded in October leaving rich, fertile soil.
Isolation impacted on psyche- harmony, everything was in balance: “ma’at”
Like Mesopotamia, religion was the center of Egyptian life. Religious beliefs reflected the importance of nature as a benevolent force
The Rosetta Stone 196 BC Ptolemy V
Jean Francois Champollion • took 13 years to decipher the Rosetta Stone, 1822. • “father of Egyptology”
Mentuhotep II>re-established the central government and built a new capital at Thebes>major rebuilding program>drained swamps >restored irrigation systems>built canal to the Red Sea>Repelled the Nubians>trade flourished with the Kush, Syria, Mesopotamia and Crete The Middle Kingdom, 2090-1650 BCE
Thy Hyksos invasions, 1720 BC– led to the 2nd intermediate period • Hyksos invaders introduce the chariot
Ahmose I - founder of the New Kingdom (1570-1070 BC
Thutmose III“The Napoleon of Egypt”(1479-1426 BC)>17 military campaigns during 32 year reign- never lost a battle!>captured 350 cities in Palestine
Akhenaton 1379-1362 BC Nefertiti
Tutankhamen King Tut’s burial mask. Howard Carter, 1922
Temple of Horus, Ramses III • Hekla volcano in Iceland??? • Labor strikes • Civil unrest • Series of droughts • Below-normal flooding • Famine • Official corruption • Power grabs by High Priests at Thebes • Invasions by Sea Peoples and Libyan tribesmen
Ptolemy I Cleopatra VII