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The Aftermath of World War II The Cold War. World War II in Europe. Big Three at Potsdam July 17 to August 2, 1945. Big Three at Potsdam July 17 to August 2, 1945. July 16, 1945 5:29am. First A-Bomb. Hiroshima, August 6, 1945. POST-WAR REALITIES. Emergence of the Superpowers
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July 16, 1945 5:29am First A-Bomb
POST-WAR REALITIES • Emergence of the Superpowers • United States • Soviet Union • The Bipolar World • Liberal Democracy/Capitalism • Marxist/Leninist Socialism/Communism • Decolonization • 90 nations gain independence between 1945-1980 • Who will fill the void? • Alignment & non-alignment
Iron Curtain Speech At Westminster College Fulton MO March 5, 1946
The Ideological Struggle • The Bipolar World • Variations on the Enlightenment Tradition • Liberal Democracy/Capitalism • Individual Rights & Individual Freedoms • Marxist/Leninist Socialism/Communism • Collective Rights & Collective Freedom • The Judaeo-Christian Tradition vs Religion as the “Opiate of the Masses”
The Munich Syndrome Neville Chamberlain Returns to England from Munich with “peace for our time”
The Munich Syndrome • The Truman Doctrine • The Marshall Plan • Containment • The Domino Theory – Eisenhower • Mutually Assured Destruction • Peaceful Co-existence
Secretary of State 1947-1949 Marshall Plan 1948-1951 13+ Billion George C. Marshall
Berlin Airlift 22 June 1948 - 12 May 1949
July 16, 1945 5:29am First A-Bomb
August 29, 1949 First Soviet A-bomb Test
The China Issue Victory over Chiang Kai-Shek , 1949 People’s Republic of China Great Leap Forward, 1958-61 Cultural Revolution, 1966-69 Chairman Mao 1893-1976 Mao & Nixon 1972
The Korean War Landing at Inchon Gen. Douglas MacArthur
The Munich Syndrome • The Truman Doctrine • The Marshall Plan • Containment • The Domino Theory – Eisenhower • Mutually Assured Destruction • Peaceful Co-existence
Berlin Wall Under Construction November 1961 In Later Stages
Fidel Castro 1926-present University Student Guerrilla Leader Castro and Khrushchev