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Urinary System. Organs Kidney Ureters Urinary Bladder Urethra. Functions of the Urinary System Regulation of internal environment composition Excretion of certain waste products . Kidney Capsule Cortex Medulla Pyramids Columns Calyces Pelvis.
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Organs • Kidney • Ureters • Urinary Bladder • Urethra
Functions of the Urinary System • Regulation of internal environment composition • Excretion of certain waste products
Kidney • Capsule • Cortex • Medulla • Pyramids • Columns • Calyces • Pelvis
Functional Unit of Kidney: • Nephron
Ureter • from the renal pelvis to the urinary bladder • retroperitoneal • lined with transitional epithelium • longitudinal and circular smooth muscle layers
Urinary bladder lined with transitional epithelium lining thrown into rugae within bladder wall: the detrusor muscle trigone: funnels urine into urethra
Urethra • from urinary bladder to outside • lined with stratified epithelium
Urethral Sphincters • Internal: smooth muscle • External: skeletal muscle