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Introducing Bonobos. Have you heard of bonobos?. Bonobo Pan paniscus. Do the bonobos remind you of anything or anyone? Why?. The Great Apes. And according to some scientists, humans are great apes, too. Which is which?. Which is which?. Gorilla Bonobo Orangutan Chimpanzee.
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The Great Apes • And according to some scientists, humans are great apes, too.
Which is which? Gorilla Bonobo Orangutan Chimpanzee
Bonobos are found in only one country: the Democratic Republic of Congo. They inhabit the heart of the Congo Basin, the second largest rain forest on earth. This region is also home to a vast array of other wildlife species including leopard, forest elephant, sitatunga, bongo, okapi, forest buffalo, congo peacock, and a variety of primates. Meeting the bonobos
Average weight is 31 kg/68.3 lbs Average height is 2.3 to 2.49 ft Average weight is 39 kg/86 lbs Average height is 2.40 to 2.72 ft Adult Females Adult Males
Bonobo Social Groups • Bonobos live in groups of up to 100 individuals. Most groups have between 25-75 bonobos. They form smaller groups during the day to forage. • What is foraging?
Bonobos forage for fruit, nuts, seeds, sprouts, vegetation, and mushrooms. They eat various parts of plants, including the leaves, flowers, bark, stems, pith, and roots. 57% of their diet is fruit
They also eat insect larvae, earthworms, honey, eggs, and soil. Only sometimes do they eat small mammals and they very rarely hunt. • You could say they are primarily vegetarians or herbivores.
At night, bonobos re-group and build night nests in the trees • These are made of branches, leaves, and other vegetation. • As they prepare to sleep, bonobos fill the twilight with a symphony of soprano squeals. Their high-pitched vocalizations sound like a flock of exotic birds.
Bonobos and people share more than 98% of the same genetic make-up (DNA). • In our next lesson we will examine what other similarities – and differences – there are between bonobos and humans.