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The Jefferson Administration

The Jefferson Administration. Chapter 8. The Jefferson Reaction. He was determined to dismantle all Federal Influence and those elements of the Federal government created by Federalists: reduce the military do away with taxes created by Hamilton

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The Jefferson Administration

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  1. The Jefferson Administration Chapter 8

  2. The Jefferson Reaction • He was determined to dismantle all Federal Influence and those elements of the Federal government created by Federalists: • reduce the military • do away with taxes created by Hamilton • attempted to pay off the national debt, by slashing spending • declared there would be no favoritism shown in foreign affairs • Promised to treat Federalists “gently”

  3. Jefferson – the moderate • During his administration, voting rights actually declined – i.e. became less democratic • Free blacks • Women • Feared large scale manufacturing, but encouraged small scale manufacturing (as a supplement to the income of farm families)

  4. Jefferson – a poor President • Came up with no real plan to replace the economic policies of Hamilton • Cancelled military spending, but then had to deal with the Barbary Pirates and the impressment of American sailors by the British • His Embargo Act had no impact on either Britain or France, but was devastating to the American economy.

  5. Jeffersonian Foreign Policy 1. The Louisiana Purchase -- 1803 • The “right of deposit” in New Orleans suspended • Slave Rebellion in Santo Domingo (Haiti) failed • Napoleon offered all of Louisiana for $15 million

  6. Jeffersonian Foreign Policy 2. Troubles with britain and France • Seizure of American ships • British impressment of sailors • The Chesapeake Affair • Without an adequate navy, Jefferson had not military response • The Embargo Act of 1807

  7. Jefferson – Domestic Issues 1. Election of 1804 • 12th Amendment changed the electoral process • Jefferson ran with George Clinton as his VP • Republicans won an overwhelming victory

  8. Jefferson – Domestic Issues 2. Lewis and Clark Expedition 1804-1805 • Primary purpose was to find a water route to the Pacific Ocean • Gathered a vast wealth of information about the geography, as well as animal and plant life.

  9. Jefferson – Domestic Issues 3. Aaron Burr • 1804 – defeated for NY governor • Killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel • Plotted to form a new nation out of the southwestern states

  10. Jefferson – Domestic Issues 1. The Quids • Led by John Randolph • Criticized Jefferson as a compromiser and a contributor to the decline of the Republic • Ex: The Yazoo Land Scandal

  11. Jefferson’s Nemesis: The Court The Marshall Court • Judiciary Act of 1801 • Repealed in 1802 • Marbury vs. Madison (1803) • Declared part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 to be unconstitutional • Claimed the power of Judicial Review

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