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Mercury Reduction in Hospitals. Steve Kubo Hospital Pollution Prevention Program (HP 3 ) California Department of Health Services. Mercury Elimination Goal:. The EPA and American Hospital Association Pollution Prevention MOU
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Mercury Reduction in Hospitals Steve Kubo Hospital Pollution Prevention Program (HP3) California Department of Health Services
Mercury Elimination Goal: • The EPA and American Hospital Association Pollution Prevention MOU “Virtual elimination of Hg containing waste from hospitals by 2005”
Hg Elimination Programs • Hospitals for a Healthy Environment (H2E) – Making Medicine Mercury Free http://www.h2e-online.org/ 2003 Making Medicine Mercury Free Award Winners Kaiser Permanente Sacramento Medical Center Sutter Davis HospitalSacramento, California Davis, California Kaiser Permanente South San Francisco Medical Center Sutter Roseville Medical Center South San Francisco, CaliforniaRoseville, California Kaiser Permanente West L.A. Medical Center University of California Medical CenterLos Angeles, California San Francisco, California Mills-Peninsula Health Services Sutter Warrack HospitalBurlingame, California Santa Rosa, California Sutter Lakeside Hospital Sutter Auburn Faith HospitalLakeport, California Auburn, California Sutter Medical Center of Santa RosaSanta Rosa, California Sutter Medical Center, SacramentoSacramento, California UCSF/Langley Porter Psychiatric InstituteSan Francisco, California
California Mercury (Hg) Elimination Leadership Program (HELP)
California HELP Award Program • Step One – Sign up to be a Partner • Step Two – Attend training • Step Three – Submit spreadsheet and certification • HELP Award !!
Mercury Assessment Toolkit • Excel Spreadsheet • “Pareto” chart (Descending Contribution) • Cumulative Percentage
After removal of sphygmomanometers and bougies • Total mercury reduced from 13,816 grams (30.4 lbs.) to 480 grams (1.06 lbs) • This represents a 96.5% mercury removal in the hospital
Business or Action Plan • Recommendations • Develop Priorities for removal of mercury containing devices • Follow-up – implement removal plan
The Mercury Assessment Where to look Whom to ask What to look for
Bougies and other GI Devices • Bougies in Outpatient Surgery • Bougies in Gastroenterology Lab • Blakemore tubes in ER • Blakemore tubes in Supply • Miller-Abbott Tube
Miller-Abbott Tube 117 grams of Hg
Sphygmomanometers • Bedside • Examination Room • Physical Therapy Exercise Room • In Drawer
Bulk Mercury • Associated with Sphygmomanometers • Kit in Engineering • Bottles in Engineering • Other
Bulk Hg for sphyg maintenance – one bottle of “new” Hg and one bottle of Hg waste
Sphyg service kit – Contained bottle of Hg – (see previous slide)
Replacement Device This device uses air pressure – no Hg (Honan Balloon)
Barometers • Pulmonary Laboratory
Thermometers • Neonatal Nursery • Laboratory • Refrigerators • Barometer with attached Thermometer
More Laboratory thermometers NIST-traceable thermometer
Chemicals in the laboratory With this Zinc chloride can cause irritation of the nose and throat and conjunctivitis Replace Mercuric chloride is highly toxic
Switches • Vacuum system barostats • Boiler Barostats • Boiler water level switch • Mercury Room Thermostat • Sump pump switch • X-ray tube
Hg devices in mechanical rooms Bank of Hg switches – not in use
Hg devices in mechanical rooms Stored devices Devices in a panel
More Hg Devices In mechanical rooms
Fluorescent Lighting • Fluorescent tubes • Bilirubin lights
Other devices Tip switch – 1.25 grams of mercury
For more information • The Hg Toolkit and other information on pollution prevention – DHS Medical Waste Management Program • www.dhs.ca.gov/medicalwaste • Skubo@dhs.ca.gov • 916-449-5684