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Off-Site Wetland Determination Proposal. State Technical Committee Meeting August 28, 2013 Ritch Nelson – State Wildlife Biologist. Circular 1 – August 2006 Policy Change.
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Off-Site Wetland Determination Proposal State Technical Committee Meeting August 28, 2013 Ritch Nelson – State Wildlife Biologist
Circular 1 – August 2006 Policy Change • National policy issued to allow State Conservationist to use an “off-site” wetland delineation procedure in limited instances: • On-site visit is not required on actively managed cropland and pastureland where adequate “tools” exist to make an off-site determination • On-site visits are required in the following instances: • Off-site information is not adequate to make the call • Producer requests an on-site determination • A minimal effect determination is being made • If there is an “appeal” by the producer • Prior to withholding any benefits resulting from conversion
Existing Off-Site Procedures • Current policy in NE only allows for off-site on fields entirely Non-Wetland (NW) using a number of tools to screen for possible wetlands • Determine scenarios where wetlands and their boundaries could be delineated using these same off-site tools
Opportunity to Incorporate Off-Site Method • Current Nebraska NRCS procedures require that a site visit be required where evidence of wetlands are present in the field/tract. • Hydric soils data • Aerial image “footprints” • Old NWI maps
Justification of Need to Adapt • Requests for Certified Wetland Determinations have nearly tripled from 2010 to 2012 (1,006 to 2,704) and 2013 requests are on pace to surpass 2012 (1,850 through Feb.) • In 2012, approximately 38 mitigation plans and 89 minimal effect agreements
Justification of Need to Adapt • Good Faith requests through FSA increased: • 2010 = 0 • 2011 = 7 • 2012 = 13 • 2013 = 21 • Consultant Developed Mitigation Plans increased: • 2009 = 1 • 2010 and 2011 = 3 each • 2012 = 5 • 2013 = 8 proposals
Justification of Need to Adapt • “Separation of Duties” requirements have increased time spent on wetland calls starting in October of 2012 – primarily due to travel time and logistics of making determinations in an unfamiliar county (location, soils, available resources, etc.)
Justification of Need to Adapt • Complexity of determinations is much higher than 5 or 10 years ago due to changes in procedures (new plant list, mapping procedures, etc.) as well as documentation requirements (Appeal hearing results, proper quality review process, etc.)
Examples of Expanded Off-Site Uses • Using aerial photography (minimum of 10 years) to verify presence or absence of wetland signatures • If 3 of 10, or less show signatures (NW or PC) • More than 6 of 10 show signatures (W or FW) • In Between? > Requires a field visit to verify • ONLY APPLIES TO PRELIMINARY DETERMINATIONS!
Need to Incorporate Other Tools • Access to Historic Photos • Historic Signatures, Pre-Manipulated Condition • “Real Time” Satellite Images • Access via Internet • Old Paper Copy Soil Survey Books • Spot Symbols, Drainages • NWI Maps • Color Infra-Red Photos
Limitations of Using Off-Site Methods • Sites to be sod-busted where wetland signatures obscured by tree cover • Fields with multiple wetlands where at least one wetland requires field visit (30% to 60%)
Updates to Technical Documents/Tools HYDROLOGY ELEMENTS • Modify precipitation charts to clarify wet-dry-normal periods by month/year • Standardize selection of weather stations based on location of wetland site • Finalize the technical note on tile installation and standardize lateral effect information • Develop Scope and Effect worksheets for pits, tile, pumping, and make updates to existing ditch worksheet
Updates to Technical Documents/Tools SOILS AND GIS ELEMENTS • Corrections to soils database with hydric inclusions and screening process • Scanned FSA slides and historic photos • LiDARcoverage for Nebraska • Common data layer with certified wetland determinations mapped
Updates to Technical Documents/Tools WETLAND VEGETATION AND FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT ELEMENTS • Develop methods to search new plant list for common name, prior scientific names, etc. • Increase availability of plant field guides and wetland plant in-field training sessions • Complete edits to existing wetland functional assessment methods (terminology and comments) • Provide standard mitigation plans for different wetland types and conversion scenarios
Logistics to Implement Off-Site Process • Gain input on the issue from the State Technical Committee • Test methods on different wetland situations and conduct quality review in Fall of 2013 • Inform workgroup of wetland partners in Nebraska of details • Adapt existing Off-Site Methods from Iowa and South Dakota to Nebraska circumstances • Issue policy and procedure and provide training for staff to apply the new process
Projected Outcome of Off-Site Methods • East – only 1/3rd of the requests would qualify for off-site due to tree cover or a wetland signature in the “middle” • North and South – maybe 50% of sites could use off-site on a portion of the wetlands (typically larger fields) • Current estimates for off-site is an average of 4 hours per determination • This would increase (since not just doing NW calls) to approximately 8 hours per determination • Current on-site estimate is 12 hours per call (does this account for travel?)