540 likes | 669 Views
The Father’s Day 2002 Severe Weather Outbreak across New York and Western New England. Thomas A. Wasula NOAA/NWS WFO at Albany. CSTAR Warm Season Project. Kenneth LaPenta NOAA/NWS WFO at Albany Jessica Najuch, Dr. Lance Bosart, and Dr. Daniel Keyser
E N D
The Father’s Day 2002 Severe Weather Outbreak across New York and Western New England Thomas A. Wasula NOAA/NWS WFO at Albany
CSTAR Warm Season Project Kenneth LaPenta NOAA/NWS WFO at Albany Jessica Najuch, Dr. Lance Bosart, and Dr. Daniel Keyser Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University at Albany/SUNY
Background Climatology on Closed/Cutoff Lows • Several patterns or categories of Closed Lows were developed from a subjective analysis done from May 1- September 30, 1980-2000 based on one closed isoheight for at least 24 hours. • The domain was from 36º-48ºN and 65º-88ºW, which is primarily east of the Mississippi River, excluding the Southeast, and south of Hudson Bay. • The predominant patterns/categories of closed lows were the re-curving Great Lakes and Northwest.
June 16, 2002 Father’s Day • A Closed Low approaching from the Eastern Great Lakes Region • A concentrated severe weather outbreak produced hail, straight line winds and tornadoes. • Strong mid-level jet was moving through Eastern NY and New England coupled with a 500 hPa cold pool aloft (steep mid-level lapse rates), surface trough and moderate to high CAPE values.
Eastern New York and Southern New England Severe Weather on June 16, 2002 – Fathers Day • NY-MA-CT • 19 Hail reports • 8 Wind reports • 4 Tornado reports Source: Storm Data
RAOB 500 hPa Heights and Temps 16 June 2002/1200 UTC Father’s Day
16 June 2002/1200 UTC 700 hPa RAOB Heights, Temperatures, and Dewpoints http://www.spc.noaa.gov
16 June 2002/ 1200 UTC 850 hPa RAOB Heights, Temperatures, and Dewpoints http://www.spc.noaa.gov
ETA: 16 June 2002/1200 UTC Initial Analysis MSLP (hPa) Solid lines and 1000-500 (hPa) thickness dashed 500 hPa Heights (dam) solid lines and Absolute Vorticity (10x-5s-1) shaded
ETA: 16 June 2002/1200 UTC Initial Analysis 850 hPa Heights (dam) solid lines, Isotachs (m s-1) shaded and theta-e (K) dashed 250 hPa Heights (dam) Solid lines and Isotachs (m s-1) shaded
ETA: 16 June 2002/1200 UTC Initial Analysis 500 hPa Vorticity Advection (x10-10 s-1) shaded and Heights (dam) solid lines 250 hPa Heights (dam) solid lines and Isotachs (m s-1) shaded
ETA: 16 June 2002/1200 UTC Initial Analysis MSLP (hPa) Solid lines and 1000-500 hPa thickness dashed and 700 hPa RH (>70%) shaded 850 hPa Heights (m) solid lines and Temperature Advection (x10-5°C/sec)
ETA: 16 June 2002/1200 UTC Initial Analysis 850 hPa Winds (kts), 850-500 hPa lapse rates (°C) and theta-e (K) shaded 700 hPa Heights (m) solid lines and omega (microbars/second); Warm colors indicate ascent and cool colors descent
ETA: 16 June 2002/1200 UTC Initial Analysis 250 hPa Divergence (x10-5 s-1) solid contours and Isotachs (m s-1) shaded every 10 m s-1
Convective Parameters • CAPE = 1581 J/kg (Range for region 500-2000 J/kg) • Lifted Index = -5 • Total Totals = 47 • Freezing Level = 8.4 kft • Wet Bulb Zero = 6.8 kft • 700 – 500 hPa lapse rate = 6.5 °C/km • Energy Helicity Index = 0.6 • Storm Relative Helicity = -57 (m/s)2 (0-3 km) • Precipitable Water = 0.81”
ETA: 16 June 2002/1200 UTC 6-hr Forecast for 1800 UTC MSLP (hPa) Solid lines and 1000-500 (hPa) thickness dashed 500 hPa Heights (dam) solid lines and Absolute Vorticity (10x-5s-1) shaded
ETA: 16 June 2002/1200 UTC 6-hr forecast for 1800 UTC 850 hPa Heights (dam) solid lines, Isotachs (m s-1) shaded and theta-e (K) dashed 250 hPa Heights (dam) Solid lines and Isotachs (m s-1) shaded
ETA: 16 June 2002/1200 UTC 6-hr Forecast for 1800 UTC MSLP (hPa) Solid lines and 1000-500 hPa thickness dashed and 700 hPa RH (>70%) shaded 850 hPa Heights (m) solid lines and Temperature Advection (x10-5°C/sec)
ETA: 16 June 2002/1200 UTC 6-hr Forecast 1800 UTC ***ETA forecasting upward vertical motion coupled with forecasted 850-500 hPa lapse rates of 6-7°C/km 850 hPa Winds (kts), 850-500 hPa lapse rates (°C) and theta-e (K) shaded 700 hPa Heights (m) solid lines and omega (microbars/second); Warm colors indicate ascent and cool colors descent
ETA: 16 June 2002/1200 UTC 6-hr Forecast 1800 UTC ***ETA forecasts a strengthening of the upper level jet streak, and southern NY on cyclonic exit region with a large divergence maxima just off the New England Coast 250 hPa Divergence (x10-5 s-1) solid contours and Isotachs (m s-1) shaded every 10 m s-1
KENX Radar Analysis of Severe Weather across NY and New England • Overview of convective evolution • Analysis of the Florida/Amsterdam FO Tornado • Brief Highlights of Hail and Wind Events • Briefly analyze Dutchess/Litchfield County Tornado from a supercell
1638 UTC KENX 0.5° Base Reflectivity 1638 UTC KENX 0.5° SRM
1644 UTC KENX 0.5° Base Reflectivity 1644 UTC KENX 0.5° SRM
1650 UTC KENX 0.5° Base Reflectivity 1650 UTC KENX 0.5° SRM
1656 UTC KENX 0.5° Base Reflectivity 1656 UTC KENX 0.5° SRM
1702 UTC KENX 0.5° Base Reflectivity 1702 UTC KENX 0.5° SRM
Amsterdam/Florida FO Tornado ***Tornado first reported at 1650 UTC***
1737 UTC KENX VIL Product MAX VIL=44 kg/m2 VIL of Day was around 35 kg/m2 1.50” hail in Columbia County
1749 UTC KENX Composite Reflectivity Cross-Section in Columbia County
1813 UTC KENX VIL and MESO 1813 UTC KENX 0.5° Velocity ALY MAX VIL = 38 kg/m2