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1 Timothy 1:5. The Goal of Our Instruction. 1 Timothy 1:5. Now the end of the commandment is charity out of a pure heart, and of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned (KJV). But the goal of our instruction is love from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith (NASB).
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1 Timothy 1:5 The Goal of Our Instruction
1 Timothy 1:5 • Now the end of the commandment is charity out of a pure heart, and of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned (KJV). • But the goal of our instruction is love from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith (NASB). • The aim of our charge is love that issues from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith (ESV).
Goal • The word translated “goal” indicates “the end,” i.e., the goal toward which a movement is being directed. • The “outcome” of true discipleship is eternal life (Rom. 6:20-23; cf. Eccl. 12:13-14).
Instruction • The word translated “instruction” signifies “a command,” i.e., an announcement respecting something that must be done, order or precept. • Human decrees are often capricious and presumptuous (Acts 5:28; 16:23-24). • Divine commands bear the weight of inspiration (1 Thess. 4:1-2; 1 Tim. 1:5; 1:18-19).
Love • Christian love [agape] is a love of the will/volition (Rom. 13:8-10; 1 Cor. 13:4-7). • Brotherly love [philia] is a love of friendship and emotion (Rom. 12:10; 1 Pet. 1:22). • Family love [storge] is a love of natural affection (Rom. 1:31; 2 Tim. 3:3). • Sexual love [eros] is a love of physical passion (Prov. 7:18; 5:15-20; Heb. 13:4).
Pure Heart • The word translated “pure” refers to that which is “clean,” i.e., free from moral guilt, free from sin. • We must be pure in heart (Matt. 5:8; 23:25-26; 2 Tim. 2:22). • We must be pure in speech (Ps. 34:12-14; Titus 2:6-8; James 1:26). • We must be pure in life (1 Cor. 6:18-20; 1 Thess. 4:3-8; 2 Tim. 2:20-21).
Good Conscience • The conscience, which literally signifies “awareness of information,” identifies the inward faculty of distinguishing right and wrong, moral consciousness, conscience. • It refers to the soul as distinguishing between what is morally good and bad, prompting to do the former and shun the latter, commending one, condemning the other.
Good Conscience • Note the need for a good conscience (Acts 24:14-16; 1 Tim. 1:18-19; 3:8-9) • Note also the danger of an evil conscience (1 Tim. 1:18-20; 4:1-3; Titus 1:15-16).
Sincere Faith • The word translated “sincere” refers to that which is “unhypocritical, unfeigned.” It pertains to being without pretense, genuine, sincere, lit. “without play-acting.” • We must demonstrate sincerity of faith (1 Tim. 1:5; 2 Tim. 1:5). • We must demonstrate sincerity of love (Rom. 12:9; 2 Cor. 6:6; 1 Pet. 1:22). • We must demonstrate sincerity of wisdom (James 3:17).
Conclusion • The goal of the instruction is love, purity of heart, integrity in behavior, and sincerity of faith. • Do you still carry the guilt and stain of sin? • You can find cleansing through obedience to the Gospel of Christ (Isa. 1:18-20; John 15:1-3; Heb. 10:19-22; 1 Pet. 3:20-21).