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Explore the early government structure of the Roman Republic and its direct influence on the American government system. Learn about the roles of consuls, the Senate, Centuriate Assembly, Tribal Assembly, Praetors, Censors, and Tribunes, and how they shaped the modern governance model.
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Early Government of the Roman Republic Direct Influence on American Government
Consuls • Two rulers • Serve for one year
Senate • Aristocrats • Serve for LIFE • Advise Consuls
Centuriate Assembly • Only Soldiers • Serve for LIFE • Chose Consuls
Tribal • Ordinary citizens • Serve for LIFE • Make laws
(2) Praetors • Chosen by the Centuriate Assembly • Oversee Civil and Criminal Courts
(6) Praetors • Chosen by the Centuriate Assembly • Govern Provinces of Rome
Roman Government Judicial Praetors Censors
Roman Government Judicial Praetors Censors Legislative Senate (Patrician) Assembly (Plebian) Tribune
Roman Government Judicial Praetors Censors Legislative Senate (Patrician) Assembly (Plebian) Tribune Executive Consuls (1 must be Plebian)
United States Government Judicial Supreme Court
United States Government Judicial Supreme Court Legislative Senate House of Representatives
United States Government Judicial Supreme Court Legislative Senate House of Representatives Executive President/ Vice President Cabinet