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Explore the Industrial Revolution's impact on farming, technology, transportation, and social tensions. Discover why England played a central role in this transformative era.
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Hour 1 Groups • 1: Zussete, Travon, Ross, Alle, Noel, Shayla, Olivia • 2: Sean, Makayla, Shawna, Micheal, Josh, Caymyn, Steffen, Willie • 3: Michael C., Natalihia, Sami, Mikayla, Ben S., Preshana, Adonis • 4: Enrique, Ben G., Wayne, Ethan, Amy, Nick, Karley
Hour 2 Groups • 1: Natrelle, ReMontae, Tylor, Brittney, Quentin, Carlos, Denaeza • 2: Eric, Matthew, Brittany, Katera, Ryan, Alex, Mary • 3: Vanessa, Willie, Devan, Becka, Brandon, Semoya • 4: Storm, Japria, Monica, Dillon, Jayla, Calantha
Hour 4 Groups FIND YOUR GROUP # & SIT AT THE GROUP • 1: Diani, Devin, Reece, Coleson, Tylor • 2: Davion, Priscilla, Latrell, Ryan, Samantha, Jack • 3: Jataye’, Sebastian, Eddie, Robert, Berris, Jajuan, Vanity • 4:Ayana, Joelis, Quinten, Passion, Ricky, Tim
Hour 5 Groups FIND YOUR GROUP # & SIT AT THE GROUP • 1: Myra, Leo, Brianna, Jamie, • 2: Enrique, Iram, Annriel, Alicia, Kiara • 3: Justin, Lesette, Thomas, Ryan M., Gazmyn • 4: Maria, Alberto, Kristionna, Anevay, Ryan V.
Hour 7 Groups FIND YOUR GROUP # & SIT AT THE GROUP • 1: Lamarius, Hunter C., Zona, Di’emonte, Presley, Damarius • 2: Saliim, Abigail, Zach, Jaylene, Jesus, Bianaca, Avionna • 3: Martavia, Hunter L., Jaime, Ray, Alexis, Julien, • 4: Javier, Collin, Christian, Jerry, Vanessa, Quaron, Valerie,
Quick Write • Would you rather go to school or join the workforce right now? Please explain why you made your choice.
Industrial Revolution • 1750s – 1850s(ish…) • Movement from hand production to machine production • Began with better/more efficient farming practice • Resulted in new inventions to help production, transportation, etc. • Began in England– but why???
Agricultural Advances • Farming improvements allow industrialization • Enclosure movement • Common land purchased and fenced • Two options for poor farmers: become tenant farmers OR move to cities • Wealthy farmers experiment with new ideas
More Farming • Crop rotation: wheat, roots, barley, then clover • Preserves soil nutrients • Animal husbandry: selective breeding • Larger slaughter animals • Stronger work animals
Why england? • Resources • Iron ore, coal • Water • Transportation • hydropower • People • Economy • Banking system: loans • Overseas empire • Military • World’s greatest navy
improvements • Science/Technology • Textiles industry improves from new technology, like the spinning jenny • Transportation • Steam engine • Railroads: steam engines carry coal coast to coast • Cheap transportation • New jobs • Water transportation: steam boats • Stone-paved roads
Industrialization effects • Factories gather around water and coal • Urbanization • Populations boom • Problems • Crowded, noisy, dangerous, crime-filled • Deadly diseases spread • But wealthy merchants had it nice • Working conditions • Average work day = 14 hours • Children given dangerous jobs • Explosions, coal dust, gears, intense stress
Preindustrial vs. industrial times Industrial (1700s-1900) • Lived in cities • Worked in factories • Needed money to buy goods and food • Factory system: made goods in factories Pre-Industrial (1700s) • Lived in small villages • Worked as farmers • Grew or made what their family needed • Domestic system: made goods at home
Social tensions grow • Middle class: growing in wealth and influence • Upper class: richest, owners • Conservative: protect profit and authority • Middle class: managers, lawyers • Moderate: want success but don’t have power • Lower: skilled workers and managers • Wanted reform: better wages, shorter days, safer jobs
Agree/disagree • Some people are born superior to others • The wealthy should pay more in taxes • Religion is a drug to distract us from reality • Equality leads to the suffering of all • “Every law is an infraction of liberty,” Bentham • “Social progress can be measured by the social position of the female sex,” Marx • “The histories of mankind are histories only of the higher classes,” Malthus