WS1.5 Initial Instruction AMERICA

1. WS1.5 Initial InstructionAMERICA

2. Writing Strategies 1.5 Research and Technology: give credit for both quoted and paraphrased information in a bibliography by using a consistent and sanctioned format and methodology for citations.

3. Footnotes and Other Citations Documenting Sources

4. Documenting Sources • It is important to document sources used in a research report • You may quote directly or cite an idea found in a book, a magazine, a newspaper, online, or in an informational interview • While a Works Cited list shows the materials used for a report, only a parenthetical citation within the body of the report, or a footnote at the bottom of a page, is an appropriate indicator of where exactly the quotation or idea was found

5. Footnotes and Other Citations Parenthetical Citation

6. Parenthetical Citation • Put the author’s last name and, if appropriate, the page number from the printed source in the parenthesis. • Put the last names of the authors and the page number if the document has more that one author. • Give the title and the page reference if no author is given. • Note that the citation in parenthesis comes before the period at the end of the citation or quote .

7. Footnotes and Other Citations Parenthetical Citation Model

8. Parenthetical Citation Eleanor Roosevelt was tireless in her work. A joke in Washington was that President Roosevelt prayed each night, “Dear God, please make Eleanor a little tired” (Goodwin 41).

9. Creating a Works Cited List Print Sources

10. Print Sources • Any source that you have cited in your report needs to be listed alphabetically by the author’s last name. • If no author is given, use the editor’s name or the title of the work. • If the source listing wraps around to a second line, indent a half-inch.

11. Creating a Works Cited List Print Source Model - Book

12. Print Source Model - Book Author (last name first). Title. City of Publication: Publisher, Date of Publication. Sample Armbruster, Maxim. The Presidents of the United States. New York: Horizon, 1969.

13. Creating a Works Cited List Print Source Model - Magazine

14. Print Source Model - Magazine Author (last name first). “Title of Article.” Title of Magazine. Date of Publication: Page Numbers. Sample Goodwin, Doris Kearns. “The Home Front.” New Yorker 15 Aug 1994: 38-61.

15. Creating a Works Cited List Print Source Model - Encyclopedia

16. Print Source Model - Encyclopedia “Title of Entry.” Title of Encyclopedia. Edition. Date of Publication. Sample “Roosevelt, (Anna) Eleanor.” Encyclopedia Britannica: Micropaedia. 15th ed. 1992.

17. Creating a Works Cited List Electronic Sources

18. Electronic Sources • You also need to identify any CD-ROMs or Internet databases in the Works Cited list with print sources.

19. Creating a Works Cited List Internet Databases

20. Internet Databases • Entries include the same kind of information as for entries for print sources • Additionally, you need to include: • the date you accessed the information • the electronic address of the source • Some of the information about the source may be unavailable • Include as much as you can

21. Creating a Works Cited List Electronic Source Model – Internet Database

22. Electronic Source Model – Internet Database Author (last name first). “Title of Webpage.” Title of Website. Year Website Published. Publisher. Date Accessed <URL Address of Site>. Sample Lynch, Tim. “DSN Trials Review.” Psi Phi: Bradley’s Science Fiction Club. 1996. Bradley University. 8 Oct 1997 < http://www.bradley.edu/campusorg/psiphi/DS9/ep/503r.html>.

23. Creating a Works Cited List CD-ROMs

24. CD-ROMs • Entries include the: • Publication Medium (CD-ROM) • Distributor • Date of Publication • Some of the information shown may not always be available • Include as much as you can

25. Creating a Works Cited List Electronic Source Model – CD-ROMs

26. Electronic Source Model – CD-ROMs “Subject.” Title of Source. CD-ROM. Location: Publisher, Date Published. Sample “Lincoln, Abraham.” Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. CD-ROM. Redmond: Microsoft, 1998.