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War in Europe. Mr. Vanderporten Contemporary American History. Austria and Czechoslovakia Fall. Hitler wants to expand Germany’s land Wants to absorb Austria/Czechoslovakia into the Third Reich First takes Austria (Hitler’s Home Country)
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War in Europe Mr. Vanderporten Contemporary American History
Austria and Czechoslovakia Fall • Hitler wants to expand Germany’s land • Wants to absorb Austria/Czechoslovakia into the Third Reich • First takes Austria (Hitler’s Home Country) • Most of Austria’s population wants to unite with Germany • March 13th, 1938: The Anschluss or “union”
What’s Next? Czechoslovakia • Hitler sees that nobody stopped him from taking Austria • Wants the Sudetenland (large German speaking population) • Hitler places troops at the Czech. border • France and Britain promise to protect Czechoslovakia
Munich Conference • Is there going to be war? Well not yet. • Hitler invites British and French Prime Ministers to Munich to discuss the Sudetenland • Hitler says that the Sudetenland is his “last territorial demand” • September 30th, 1938: British and French give the Sudetenland to Hitler
Neville Chamberlain • “My friends, there has come back from Germany peace with honor. I believe it is peace in our time.”
Appeasement • Appeasement= giving up principles to pacify an aggressor • Winston Churchill is very upset, believes appeasement will lead to war • He was right! Hitler takes the rest of Czechoslovakia in March 1939 • Hitler now eyes Poland…..