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Overview of Personnel Functions. Human Resources Management and Effective Schools EDL 7720 Dr. Judy Patterson. Functions of Personnel. Planning Recruitment Selection Placement Induction Staff development
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Overview of Personnel Functions Human Resources Management and Effective Schools EDL 7720 Dr. Judy Patterson
Functions of Personnel • Planning • Recruitment • Selection • Placement • Induction • Staff development • Investigations, documentation, dismissal
Planning for Staffing Needs • Enrollment projections: a function of central office • Anticipating future enrollments • Over estimates • Under estimates
Enrollment Projections Based on: • Census – birth rate • Cohort survival • Retention ratio • Housing projections • Total population forecasts
To increase projection reliability: • Adopt 2 separate forecasting methods: • District level forecast • Cohort survival • Building level forecast • Retention ratio
Cohort Survival Method (Cohort: any group of people who begin a venture together) • Based on the assumption that the future will be like the past • Accuracy diminishes with increase in time (unforeseen events) • Strive for a 1% margin of error
How many will be in first grade? Apply the cohort survival method. (See page 24 of your text.)
Retention Ratios Used to project enrollment in grades 2 to 12. (See page 26 of your text.)
Staff Allocations • Allotment formula • Based on the number of students expected to enroll • If enrollment increases, where will the new staff be placed? • If enrollment decreases, where will present staff be cut?
Factors to Consider • Resignations • Retirements • Leaves of absence • Transfers • Reassignments • Reduction in force
School Boards • Elected school board members are charged with representing the wishes of their constituents • They set policy • They set school tax • Property tax and sales tax (SPLOST) • School District administrators are accountable to the school board
School Board Policy • School board policy is a code by which the school board governs itself and the district. • Written by the school board with input from central administration • Cannot conflict with state and federal laws or policies • Some are identical and statewide • Others are situation specific
School Board Policy • Any changes in school board policy require school board approval and must follow specific steps.
Organization of Policy Manual • Same for state and local • Policy • Procedures, rules, regulations, etc. • Exhibits and forms • Examples: • G Section PERSONNEL (GBRI) • I Section INSTRUCTION • J Section STUDENTS
Your School District’s Policy Manual In particular, become familiar with the “G” section. Should be followed to the letter by school district officials.
Your District’s Procedures • Generally written by central office administrators • These are practices or procedures that are general guidelines but may be changed. • Cannot conflict with policy. • Usually, changes in procedures do not require School Board approval.
How Do We Assess the Impact of Critical Issues? 1. Develop a “futures wheel” Helps planners trace the impact of an event 2, 3, or even 4 steps beyond the immediate results. Example: Students are being transferred due to the opening of a new school. Consider every possible issue that might be encountered.
Assessing Impact of Critical Issues 2. Rank each issue according to 3 dimensions. • Probability – rank on scale from highly probable to highly improbable • Impact – rank from negligible to major • Imminence – rank as near, medium, to long term.
Assessing Impact of Critical Issues 3. Prepare an Issue Brief • From ratings, determine which issues are perceived as being the most likely to occur with the greatest impact. • From this, develop goals
Assessing Impact of Critical Issues 4. Develop strategic goals Match goals to issues. Proceed accordingly.
Futures Wheel Group Activity • Influx of students, unknown numbers (Tornado destroyed a school) • Bus drivers threaten to strike the first weeks of school • Lunch room is flooded; cannot be occupied for 2 weeks • Student has a highly contagious disease; student body exposed • Vandals wreck 6 classrooms and media center; computers stolen • New school can’t be occupied for 4 weeks