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The History of Europe

The History of Europe. Greek & Roman Influence. Modern day ideas about government come from ancient Greece & Rome. Greek govt = democracy Roman govt = republic. The Silk Road. Trade routes connecting Asia with the Europe by land & sea.

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The History of Europe

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  1. The History of Europe

  2. Greek & Roman Influence • Modern day ideas about government come from ancient Greece & Rome. • Greek govt = democracy • Roman govt = republic

  3. The Silk Road • Trade routes connecting Asia with the Europe by land & sea. • Items Traded: satin, hemp, fabrics (textiles), musk, perfumes, spices, medicines, jewels, glassware, wines, carpets, slaves

  4. The Silk Road

  5. Black Plague • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Blackdeath2.gif • The Black Death originated in/near China. Spread by way of the Silk Road or ship. • Killed (an estimated) 30-60% of the world population. • Peaked in the mid 1300’s, left Europe in the 19th century. • Led to a series of religious, social & economic upheavals – profound effects on European history

  6. Renaissance & Reformation 14th-17th Century • Roman & Greek civilization “reborn”, beginning in Italy • Gains in literature, art, philosophy, politics, & historical thought • Renaissance individualism – personal credit, not crediting God • Protestant Reformation led to religious wars, remaking Europe into unified nations • Invention of the Gutenberg printing press in the mid-15th century helped spread education & trends throughout Europe

  7. The Industrial Revolution 18th & 19th Century • Fundamental changes in agriculture, manufacturing, transportation, as well as economic & social structures • Began in England & spread • Helped feed larger populations = adequate work force; prepared the way for economic & industrial expansion

  8. United Nations founded 1945 Committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations & promoting social progress, better living standards and human rights. 4 main purposes: • Keep peace • Develop friendly relations among nations • Improve the lives of poor people, to conquer hunger, disease and illiteracy, and to encourage respect for each other’s rights and freedoms; • Center for harmonizing the actions of nations to achieve these goals.

  9. The Berlin Wall (1961-1989) • After WWII, Germany was divided among the victors: East – USSR & West – England, France & the USA • E. Germany, suffered extreme financial & social consequences of losing to the Russians • Russia built a wall diving East Berlin from the West to prevent escaping • The wall came down & Germany was reunited in 1989 (Nov 9 = 9/11)

  10. The Fall (breakup…collapse) of the USSR • 1990-1991 anti-Soviet (anti-Communist) coup, due primarily to the ethnic differences within this enormous country • The USSR disintegrated into 15 separate countries in E. Europe • Ended the Cold War between the US & USSR (40+ years) • The West saw it as a victory for freedom, a triumph of democracy, & evidence of the superiority of capitalism over socialism • Transformed the entire world political situation

  11. The Former Soviet Union

  12. Transylvaniain the Carpathian Mountains • Home of Vlad Tepeš, theDrakul (“Count Dracula”)

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