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Chapter 1 Section 3. Early Native Americans Hohokam 1. Arizona 2. A.D. 300 – A.D. 1300 3. Irrigation Channels 4. Left Behind- a. Pottery b. Carved Stones c. Shells. On Left: Pueblo Grande Above: Hohokam Shell Carving. B. Anasazi 1. Lived in four corners are
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Chapter 1 Section 3 • Early Native Americans • Hohokam • 1. Arizona • 2. A.D. 300 – A.D. 1300 • 3. Irrigation Channels • 4. Left Behind- • a. Pottery • b. Carved Stones • c. Shells
On Left: Pueblo Grande Above: Hohokam Shell Carving
B. Anasazi 1. Lived in four corners are a. Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico 2. A.D. 1 – A.D. 1300 3. Pueblo-Stone Dwelling a. Pueblo Bonito 4. Cliff Dwellings a. Mesa Verde 5. A.D. 1300-oved to smaller communities
II. Mound Builders A. Lived in area between Pennsylvania and Mississippi River valley B. Adena- 1. Ohio River Valley 2. 800 B.C. 3. Hinter/Gatherers Miamisburg, Ohio Moundsville, West Virginia
C. The Hopewell 1. Farmers and Traders 2. Built large “Effigy” mounds-shaped like birds, bears, and snakes 3. Left behind-pearls, shells, cloth, and copper 4. Vast trading empire.
D. Cahokia 1. Largest settlement in Illinois 2. City of 1,600 people 3. Monks mound a. 100 feet tall b. Highest structure north of Mexico
III. Other Native Americans A. North 1. Inuits 2. Igloos 3. Wore furs and sealskins 4. Hunters and fishers
B. West 1. Tlingit, Haida, Chinook, Nez Perce,Yakimsa, Pomo, Ute and Shoshone 2. Hunter/Gatherers C. Southwest 1. Hopi, Acoma and Zuni 2. Adobe brick homes
4. Navajo and Apache a. 1500’s b. Hunter/Gatherers c. Built square homes called hogans
D. Great Plains 1. Nomads 2. Hunters and Farmers 3. Lived in Tepees 4. Learned to tame wild horses a. Used them to hunt and fight
E. East 1. Iroquois and Cherokee 2. Iroquois formed 5 groups a. Onondaga b. Seneca c. Mohawk d. Oneida e. Cayuga F. Southeast 1. Creek, Chickasaw and Cherokee 2. Farmers