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Population of the Jesuit Missions of Paraguay. Robert H. Jackson.
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Population of the Jesuit Missions of Paraguay Robert H. Jackson Robert H. Jackson
Beginning in 1607, Jesuit missionaries established and managed a chain of what eventually totaled 30 mission communities in southeast Paraguay and adjoining parts of Argentina and Brazil. The Jesuits settled thousands of Guarani on the missions. Robert H. Jackson
The Jesuit Mission region. Robert H. Jackson
A contemporary map of the missions located east of the Uruguay River. Robert H. Jackson
The demographic history of the Guarani populations constitutes an important aspect of the development of the Paraguay missions. Epidemics swept through the mission communities periodically, but the Guarani populations also recovered or rebounded following the epidemics. The mission populations, particularly in the 18th century, were high fertility and high mortality populations that experienced slow to moderate population growth. The most severe mortality crisis in the missions occurred in the 1730s, when several epidemics culled the mission populations. Robert H. Jackson
Total Population of the Jesuit Missions of Paraguay. Robert H. Jackson
Crude Birth and Death Rates and Mean Life Expectancy in the Missions. Robert H. Jackson
Total baptisms and burials recorded in selected years in the missions. Robert H. Jackson
Burials Recorded in the Guarani Missions in 1733, 1736, 1739, and 1740. Robert H. Jackson
Net Change in the Population of the Guarani Missions in 1733, 1736, 1739, and 1740 Robert H. Jackson
Females as a percentage of total population in three missions. Women and girls constituted slightly more than half of the mission populations, and the ratio of males to females was fairly stable. This was important, because it meant that there was always a large pool of potential mothers. Robert H. Jackson
In contrast, missions in California and Baja California evidenced a gender imbalance once the resettlement of new neophytes ended. Extreme examples of the gender imbalance were seen in Santa Cruz and Soledad missions in California, where females constituted a third or less of the total population in the late 1820s and early 1830s. The populations of both missions dropped significantly, and birth rates dropped in relation to total death rates. Robert H. Jackson
Females as a percentage of total population at Santa Cruz mission, California. Robert H. Jackson
Births and deaths at Santa Cruz mission, California. Robert H. Jackson
Population of Santa Cruz Mission, 1791-1842. Robert H. Jackson
Females as a percentage of total population at Soledad mission, California. Robert H. Jackson
Births and deaths at Soledad mission, California. Robert H. Jackson
Population of Soledad mission, 1791-1834. Robert H. Jackson
Population of the Missions Located in Modern Paraguay. Robert H. Jackson
San Ignacio Guazu, 1643-1802 Robert H. Jackson
Vital rates in selected years Robert H. Jackson
Population of La Fe Mission, 1643-1802.. Robert H. Jackson
Vital rates in selected years. Robert H. Jackson
Population of San Cosme y Damian, 1643-1802. Robert H. Jackson
Vital rates in selected years. Robert H. Jackson
Population in selected years. Robert H. Jackson
Structure of the population of San Cosme in 1735. Robert H. Jackson
Population of Santiago Mission, 1702-1802. Robert H. Jackson
Vital rates in selected years. Robert H. Jackson
Population of Trinidad Mission, 1707-1802.. Robert H. Jackson
Vital rates in selected years. Robert H. Jackson
Structure of the population of Trinidad in 1735. Robert H. Jackson
Population of Jesus de Tavarangue Mission, 1702-1802 Robert H. Jackson
Vital rates in selected years. Robert H. Jackson
Population of Santa Rosa Mission, 1702-1802 Robert H. Jackson
Vital rates in selected years. Robert H. Jackson
Only several short fragments from baptismal and burial registers survive for the missions. This table summarizes a short run of baptisms recorded at Santa Rosa mission. Robert H. Jackson
Baptisms recorded at Santa Rosa, 1806-1828. Robert H. Jackson
Net change +/- in the Population of Santa Rosa, in selected years. Robert H. Jackson
Population of Encarnacion de Itapua, 1643-1802 Robert H. Jackson
Vital rates in selected years. Robert H. Jackson
The largest number of Guarani missions were located in what today are the Argentine provinces of Misiones and Corrientes. Robert H. Jackson
Population of San Ignacio Mini Mission, 1643-1802 Robert H. Jackson
Vital rates in selected years. Robert H. Jackson
Population of Santa Ana Mission, 1643-1802 Robert H. Jackson
Vital rates in selected years. Robert H. Jackson
Structure of the population of Santa Ana in 1759. Robert H. Jackson
Population of Loreto Mission, 1643-1802 Robert H. Jackson
Vital rates in selected years. Robert H. Jackson
Population of Santa Maria la Mayor Mission, 1643-1802 Robert H. Jackson