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This document explains the principles used to classify occupations in the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) coding standard. It includes information on how occupations are classified based on work performed, skills, education, training, and credentials.
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The Occupational Information Network O*NET Coding Standard Occupational Classification - SOC
CLASSIFICATION PRINCIPLES • It excludes occupations unique to volunteers • Occupations are classified based upon work performed, skills, education, training, and credentials
CLASSIFICATION PRINCIPLES • Team leaders, lead workers and supervisors of production, sales, and service workers who spend at least 20 percent of their time performing work similar to the workers they supervise are classified with the workers they supervise.
CLASSIFICATION PRINCIPLES • First-line managers and supervisors of production, service, and sales workers who spend more than 80 percent of their time performing supervisory activities are classified separately in the appropriate supervisor category, since their work activities are distinct from those of the workers they supervise.
CLASSIFICATION PRINCIPLES • Supervisors of professional and technical workers usually have a background similar to the workers they supervise, and are therefore classified with the workers they supervise.
CLASSIFICATION PRINCIPLES • Apprentices and trainees should be classified with the occupations for which they are being trained, while helpers and aides should be classified separately. • Users should code to the residual classifications (also known as the "All Others") ending with O*NET-SOC code .99 when there is no other appropriate classification.
CLASSIFICATION PRINCIPLES • When workers may be classified in more than one occupation, they should be classified in the occupation that requires the highest level of skill. If there is no measurable difference in skill requirements, workers are included in the occupation they spend the most time.
O*NET ONLINE http://online.onetcenter.org Occupation Quick Search
ARCHITECTURE & ENGINEERING • Architecture and Engineers • Computer Hardware Engineers • Health and Safety Engineers • Instrument Technicians • Drafters • Surveyors
Actors Art Directors Artist Athletes and Sports Competitors Camera/TV/Radio Coaches/Scouts Composers/Writers Crafts Dancers Designers, Fashion, Floral Interpreters/Translators Musicians/Singers Painters Poets Umpires, Referees, etc ART, DESIGN, ENTERTAINMENT, SPORTS, AND MEDIA
BUILDING AND GROUNDS CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE • Housekeeping & Cleaners • Supervisors & Managers • Landscaping, Lawn Service • Supervisors & Managers • Pest Control Workers • Tree Trimmers & Pruners
Accountants/Auditors Real Estate Claims Adjusters/Insurance Coroners Emergency Management Specialists Employment Interviewers Financial/Loan Specialists HR/Personnel Specialists Management Analysts Meeting/Convention Planners Purchasing Agents Tax Preparers Training & Development Specialists Buyers Business Managers of Artists, Performers & Athletes BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL OPERATIONS
COMMUNITY AND SOCIAL SERVICES • Social Workers, Human Service • Counselors • Marriage, Substance Abuse, Mental Health, etc. • Clergy & Religious Workers • Health Educators
COMPUTER & MATHEMATICAL • Computer • Programmers – Software Engineers • Specialists and Support • Data Base Administrators • Network & Systems Administrators • Operations Research Analysts • Mathematicians/Statisticians
Boat Builders Construction and Building Inspectors Construction Workers Electricians Fence Erectors Grader, Bulldozer Painters, Paper Hangers Roofers, Plumbers, Pipe Layers Highway Maintenance Septic Tank Service Sheet Metal Workers Tile and Marble Setters CONSTRUCTION AND EXTRACTION 1st Line Manager/Supervisors – Construction Trades Workers & Extraction Workers
EDUCATION, TRAINING, AND LIBRARY • Teachers and Instructors • Health Specialties – Nursing, Fitness • Criminal Justice – Law • Social Science - Religion • Farm and Home Management Advisors • Librarians & Library Technicians Training and Development Specialists are located in Business & Financial Operations Family
FARMING, FISHING, AND FORESTRY • Agricultural/Farm Workers & Contractors • Agricultural Inspectors • Agricultural Equipment Operators • Animal Breeders – Trappers – Hunters • Graders – Sorters, Agricultural Products • Forest and Conservations Workers • Nursery Workers 1st Line Managers and Supervisors for: • Agricultural – Animal Care Workers • Fishery - Horticultural
FOOD PREPARATION AND SERVING RELATED • Bartenders • Cooks and Chefs • Counter Attendants • Dishwashers • Food Preparation and Serving • Host/Hostesses • Waiter/Waitresses 1st Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers
HEALTHCARE PRACTIONER AND TECHNICAL • Athletic Trainers • Dietitians and Nutritionists • Occupational Health/Safety Specialists • Speech-Language Pathologists • Veterinarians • Recreational Therapists
HEALTHCARE SUPPORT • Dental Assistants • Healthcare Support Workers • Nursing Aides, Orderlies • Medical Transcriptionists • Occupational Therapist Aides
Aircraft Body Repair Automotive Body Automotive Master Mechanic Avionics Technicians Battery Repairers Bicycle Repairers Coin, Vending Machine Servicers Commercial Divers Heating/AC Mechanics Musical Instrument Repairers & Tuners Locksmiths Tire Repairers and Changers Home Appliance Installers INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR 1ST LINE SUPERVISORS AND MANAGERS ALSO INCLUDED
LEGAL • MEDIATORS • COURT REPORTERS • LAW CLERKS • LEGAL SUPPORT WORKERS • PARALEGALS AND LEGAL ASSISTANTS • TITLE EXAMINERS, ABSTRACTORS
LIFE, PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE • Astronomers • Biologists – Chemists • City Planning Aides • Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists • Economists • Foresters • Historians • Sociologists • Urban and Regional Planners
MANAGEMENT • Managers • Administrative Services - Advertising and Promotions - Financial • Agriculture Crop “Farm - Nursery/Greenhouse • Food Service and Sales • Gaming • Human Resources – Training and Development • Lodging • Medical and Health Services • Transportation, Storage and Distribution • Engineering
Management • General and Operations Managers • Chief Executives • Education Administrators • Farmers and Ranchers • Funeral Directors
MILITARY SPECIFIC • Air Crew Members • Officers • Supervisors and Managers • Infantry • Radar and Sonar Technicians • Special Forces
OFFICE AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT • Clerks/Data Entry • Claims Takers, Unemployment Benefits • Welfare Eligibility Workers/Interviewers • Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs • Bookkeeping • Couriers and Messengers • Customer Service Representatives • Secretaries including Legal and Medical • Directory Assistance
OFFICE AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT • Police, Fire and Ambulance Dispatchers • Postal Service Clerks • Meter Readers, Utilities • Gaming Cage Workers • Hotel, Motel and Resort Desk Clerks • Telephone Operators, Tellers, Travel Clerks Front Line Supervisors • Administrative Support • Customer Service ALSO
PERSONAL CARE AND SERVICE • Beauty (Hair, Barber, Nails, Skin care) • Make up Artist • Embalmers • Fitness Trainers/Aerobics Instructors • Animal Trainer • Amusement and Recreation Attendants • Gaming Dealers, writers, runners, service workers, supervisors
PERSONAL CARE AND SERVICE • Baggers, Porters, Bellhops, Concierges • Child Care workers • Recreation Worker • Residential Advisors • Tour Guides, Escorts • Ushers, Ticket Takers Supervisors/Managers Personal Service Workers ALSO
PRODUCTION • Machine Operators and Tenders • Furniture Finishers • Welders • Bakers, Bread and Pastry • Butchers and Meat Cutters • Camera Operators • Sewing Machine Operators • Upholsterers • Tool and Die Makers
PROTECTIVE SERVICE • Police, Fire fighters, Security • Correctional Officers, Jailers • Fish and Game Wardens • Animal Control Workers • Crossing Guards • Lifeguards • Immigration and Customs Inspectors 1st Line Supervisors and Managers ALSO
SALES AND RELATED • Counter and Rental Clerks • Demonstrators and Product Promoters • Gaming Change/Booth Cashiers • Models • Telemarketers • Travel Agents 1st Line Supervisors and Managers
TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING • Air Traffic Controllers • Drivers • Dragline /Crane Operators • Freight Inspectors • Service Station Attendants • Public Transportation Inspectors • Motor Vehicle Inspectors