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Cold War Overview

Cold War Overview. U.S. History Paulson Tues . May 15, 2012. Spark #. 1 . Conferences at what 2 cities helpe d set up the post WWII world? 2. Read about the Truman Doctrine: A. What metaphor is used to describe the barrier between eastern states and the rest of the world?

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Cold War Overview

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  1. Cold War Overview U.S. History Paulson Tues. May 15, 2012

  2. Spark # • 1. Conferences at what 2 cities helped set up the post WWII world? • 2. Read about the Truman Doctrine: • A. What metaphor is used to describe the barrier between eastern states and the rest of the world? • B. In one phrase, what is the Truman Doctrine? • C. What else did containment lead to? (2 examples from end of reading • 3. Open to p. 834-35

  3. Agenda • Spark # 2 • Business Items • Hand out timelines, ARA, map • Map due tomorrow – ARA due Friday • Intro youtubes - Background • Cold War overview notes – Up to you – USE ON TEST!!

  4. Background - youtubes • Part 1 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpYCplyBknI&feature=related&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1 • Origins of Cold War hatred between U.S./Russia?? • Ideology of Communism toward Capitalism? • Part 2 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KAngetJA4Jc&feature=related&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1 • Why was Berlin the location for first C.W. conflict?? • What really escalates the C.W.?

  5. WWII Aftermath • Yalta, Potsdam • Marshall Plan • 13 billion $$$ on “buying friends” • Berlin Airlift • United Nations / NATO • Warsaw Pact: Soviet Response to NATO • Soviet Atomic bomb (thermonuclear) • Begins ARMS RACE!!

  6. U.S. Foreign Policy • NO MORE ISOLATIONISM!!! • Containment: Communism not going away…but doomed • Truman Doctrine • Security Committee • Domino Theory: If one falls…

  7. China goes Commie • Chinese Civil War • Nationalists vs. Communists • Chiang Kaishek vs. Mao Zedong • U.S. supports Chiang , Soviets support Mao • Chiang and Nationalists lose - to Taiwan

  8. Korean War • 38th Parallel – post WWII division (Vietnam too) • Phase 1: Invasion by North Korea • backed by Soviets/Chinese • UN response • Phase 2: Defense of Pusan perimeter • Last stand against communists • Phase 3: Inchon Landing • MacArthur masterminds reversal of battle • Phase 4: Yalu River - Finish them off? • Chinese counter attack • MacArthur v. Truman • Phase 5: Armistice at 38th parallel • Peace talks and stalemate • MacArthur wants 50 nukes – gets himself fired

  9. Other Cold War Hotspots • Indochina • French colony • Vietnamese Independence: Ho Chi Minh (communist nationalist • Americans aid French (3/4 of $$$) • 17th parallel – North Communist, South Democratic

  10. Other Cold War Hotspots • Middle East • Oil and Iran • Soviet occupation and threats to Iran – U.S. response • Israel and Palestine (Israel v. Arab Oil) • Suez Canal

  11. Other Cold War Hotspots • Latin America • U.S. – Economic dominance in region • U.S. Puppet leaders – • Honduras, Nicaragua • Guatemala – JacoboGuzmen vs. CIA (United Fruit Company) • Cuba – Fidel Castro (1959) • U.S. boycotts bring Communist support

  12. Other Cold War hotspots • On deck: • Bay of Pigs – Cuba and Fidel • Vietnam – uh oh. Another police action

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