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Cold War to 1960

Cold War to 1960. Test Review. Harry S. Truman. President of US from 1945-53. Stalin . Led Soviet Union during WWII Felt communism and capitalism could not coexist. Post War Europe. US- in charge of West Europe Soviets- In charge of East Europe. Containment.

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Cold War to 1960

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  1. Cold War to 1960 Test Review

  2. Harry S. Truman • President of US from 1945-53

  3. Stalin • Led Soviet Union during WWII • Felt communism and capitalism could not coexist

  4. Post War Europe • US- in charge of West Europe • Soviets- In charge of East Europe

  5. Containment • US policy of preventing the spread of Communism

  6. Marshall Plan • Aid to European nations following WWII

  7. Berlin • Soviets blockaded West Berlin for a year • West Berlin- supplied by US and Allies with an airlift

  8. United Nations • Replaced League of Nations • Attempt to prevent war

  9. NATO • Western European military alliance, led by the US

  10. Warsaw Pact • Eastern European military alliance, led by the Soviets

  11. Mao Tse Tung • Led Communist overthrow of China

  12. Korean War • North Korea- occupied by Soviets from 1945-49, communist, allied with China • South Korea- allied with the U.S, and United Nations • Boundaries at the end were similar to before the war

  13. Korean War • Kim Il Sung- Leader of North Korea • Syngman Rhee-Leader of South Korea

  14. Inchon • US amphibious assault behind North Korean lines

  15. Napalm • Used in the Korean War

  16. Douglass Mac Arthur • Led occupation of Japan after WWII • Leader of UN forces in the beginning of the Korean War • Wanted to drop atomic bombs on China during the Korean War

  17. Hydrogen Bomb • Resulted in an escalating arms race

  18. Massive Retaliation • US would respond to Soviet aggression with atomic weapons

  19. HUAC • Attempted to uncover communists in the US

  20. Hollywood 10 • Banned for refusing to testify to HUAC

  21. Geneva Conference • US met with the Soviet Union

  22. Iran • US cared because of oil • CIA helped the Shah gain power

  23. Nasser • Leader of Egypt who gained control of the Suez Canal from the French and British

  24. Hungary • Revolted from Soviet control in 1956 • Did not receive aid from the US

  25. Sputnik • First man made satellite

  26. Rosenbergs Sold Atomic Secrets and executed • Chou En Lai Leader of China during Korean War • Alger Hiss Found guilty of perjury

  27. Eisenhower US Pres at end of Korean War • McCarthy Believed Communists were influencing the US Government • Kruschev SU leader after Stalin

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