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Learning from YMCA's experience of working with unemployed young people. YMCA in Ireland. Works in both parts of the island Member of NYCI & as a member of the European Alliance of YMCAs also members of European Youth Forum We work with over 25,000 young people in 20 communities
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Learning from YMCA's experience of working with unemployed young people
YMCA in Ireland • Works in both parts of the island • Member of NYCI & as a member of the European Alliance of YMCAs also members of European Youth Forum • We work with over 25,000 young people in 20 communities • We have developed a number of specialisms: • Family youth work • Vocational training • Health promotion • Peace building • Outdoor Education • www.ymca-ireland.net
Support, Training & Enterprise Programme (STEP) • started late1980's as a YMCA response to the crisis of youth unemployment in both parts of the island • based on research into the issues facing early school leavers • funded under the European Social Fund to 1999 & since then it has been funded as part of the Department of Education's Youthreach Programme • primarily seen as a pre-vocational training programme
Structure of YMCA STEP • aimed at 17-25 year olds & preference is given to those with low or no formal educational qualifications • a significant number would present with underlying issues of substance misuse, justice or homelessness issues • currently a full time programme operating from September to July • Leads to a Level 4 FETAC award in Employment Skills
Content Components covered include: • Personal Development • Teamwork • Career Planning • Customer Service • Maths • ECDL • Work Experience • Understanding Interculturalism • Health
Methodologies • emphasis on creating non-formal learning opportunities • emphasis on experiential & reflective learning • emphasis on "learning to learn" • emphasis on integrating ICT methodologies into all aspects of the programme • accredited learning using FETAC and ECDL ( European computer driving License)
Outcomes for Young people • approx 66% progress onto either full time education or into employment • most leave with a sense of a career direction • soft-skills are measured using a variety of tools including • progression matrix where progress along a number of set criteria is assessed • a Solution Focused Richter based tool has been developed where young people address the "issues" in their lives & this is used to develop an individual action plan • Introducing a Work Outcomes Star which will simplify the recording as well as moving it online which will also provide data on a national level
Learning from our experience • need to recognise that some young people in the NEET group often have complex issues which may be preventing them access existing training or employment issues • providing holistic support is essential in order to address these underlying issues. Therefore these supports must be provided in-house or accessed in the community • many young people have had a negative experience of formal learning & there is a need to create new type of learning experiences which allow for them to recognise & practice their own unique " learning styles"
consideration needs to be given to the form of accreditation so that it provides speedy positive reinforcement of achievement (eg ECDL) and allows for progression (eg FETAC) • importance of having means of measuring soft skills or outcomes for young people • importance of having effective support structures in place for staff
YMCA's perspective on Youth Guarantee • need to ensure that there is scope for a variety of innovative responses to the problem of NEETs which combine both soft skills as well as an element of "hard" skills training • recognition needs to be given to the unique role which community based youth organisations can play in both identifying NEETs but also in providing follow up support • a funding mechanism to allow organisations to provide some level of follow-on support is vital to ensure smooth transitioning to other mainstream providers. As part of this closer links needed to be developed between youth organisations providing Youth Guarantee training & mainstream providers to help provide more targeted supports for young people making the transition
YMCA's perspective on Youth Guarantee • recognition needs to be given to the importance of holistic support for young people & not simply on providing vocational training • avoid a payment by outcomes approach given the nature of the issues facing this cohort ie transition to further education or training more important than transfer into a casual or temporary job • importance of ensuring adequate supports are in place to deal with literacy & numeracy issues and other Special Education Needs • Importance of links with employer partners who understand the needs and are prepared to work with a NEET's group