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Prepared by Jill Combs for the Agriculture in the Classroom Conference July 2002. Nevada has 3000 Farms & Ranches Economic impact of Agriculture is close to 1$ billion. Two-thirds of Nevada’s population is in Clark County. Production in Nevada Limited. Arid climate
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Prepared byJill Combsfor theAgriculture in the Classroom ConferenceJuly 2002
Nevada has 3000 Farms & Ranches Economic impact of Agriculture is close to 1$ billion
Production in Nevada Limited • Arid climate • Limited water resources • Limited supply of land • Short growing season • Distance from major markets
Range cattle are the predominant agricultural commodity in Nevada.
2/3 of Nevada farms raise cattle • 520,000 head of cattle in Nevada • Nevada ranks 37th in the nation
Branding enables ranchers to identify their cattle and helps prevent rustling.
Most ranches in Nevada are cow-calf operations.
Dairy cows produce 30 gallons of milk for each person in the state.
Holstein Cows Jersey Cows
Sheep are an alternative to cattle for converting range forage to consumer products.
Ranching in Elko County is a balance between tradition and economics. On the range, horses are a very valuable form of travel.
Alternative livestock in Nevada includes ostrich, emu… …and llama
R.C. FARMS, INC. R.C. Farms, Inc. is Nevada’s largest pig farm with 5,000 head of swine.
Family owned and operated since 1963 • 300 head of cattle • Goats, sheep, chickens, turkeys, and eggs
R.C. FARMS, INC.Waste Management, Inc. • Recycles 30 tons of food scraps daily • Recycles aluminum, glass, paper, tin, cardboard, and plastic • Recycles yellow grease • Employs 90 people
UTILIZATION OF LAND IN FARMS AND RANCHES 82% 13% 5% RANGELAND CROPLAND OTHER
NEVADACROP PRODUCTION • Hay • Alfalfa • Grass & Meadow • Timothy • Grain • Potatoes • Garlic & Onions • Carrots, cantaloupe, tomatoes, watermelon • Fruit & nut orchards • Sod • Greenhouse
High quality alfalfa hay is grown for the dairy industry and foreign market.
NEVADAAGRICULTURE • Production Agriculture A. State Statistics • Nevada Agriculture ranks 47th in U.S. in Production Agriculture • 3000 Farms and Ranches in Nevada • Economic Impact close to $1 billion B. Production is Limited • Arid Climate • Water Limited • Suitable Land Limited • Short Growing Season • Distant from major markets
Commodities • A. Livestock Production • 1. Beef Cattle • 2. Dairy Cattle • 3. Sheep • 4. Other • B. Crop Production • 1. Hay • 2. Grain • 3. Potatoes • 4. Onions & Garlic • 5. Mint • 6. Other