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What Ought To Be the Elements of Educational Reform?. Reform Should Include. Excellence Active learning Authentic Assessment Community School choice Learning to Learn Character Education. Excellence should include . Achievement as measured by criterion tests, not just normative
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Reform Should Include • Excellence • Active learning • Authentic Assessment • Community • School choice • Learning to Learn • Character Education
Excellence should include • Achievement as measured by criterion tests, not just normative • Achievement by students, not their teachers • Achievement at relevant tasks
Active Learning • Makes use of theories of Piaget, Vygotsky, Bruner • Student-centered • Learners construct meaning • Takes longer but lasts longer
Authentic Assessment • Opposite to “teaching to the test.” • “Authentic”=real. Like serving a tennis ball instead of taking a test about tennis • Portfolios • Criterion-referenced
Community • Students sometimes feel like “I’m lost here.” • No ownership, no responsibility • Geographic non-ownership • Schools-Within-Schools
School Choice • Parents as educational consumers • Home schooling • Charter schools • Vouchers • The rise of private and parochial schools • Site-based decision making
Learning to Learn • More than just learning immediate facts • Learning patterns, strategies-- • “The structure of the discipline.” • Albert Einstein--”Let me look up my phone number for you.”
Character Education • Krathwohl’s taxonomy--receiving, responding, valuing, organization, organization of values • Is indoctrination totally bad?