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BELLRINGER

Discover the constitutional powers and roles of the President, including carrying out laws, veto power, State of the Union address, cabinet positions, executive orders, appointment of judges, pardons, foreign policy, commander-in-chief role, and legislative program.

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BELLRINGER

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  1. BELLRINGER

  2. Chapter 7 / Section 2:The President’s Job

  3. I. Constitutional Powers • A. The president’s main job is to carry out the laws passed by Congress. • B. The Constitution gives the president power to veto, call Congress into special session, serve as commander in chief, and receive foreign officials. The president can make treaties, appoint judges and top government officials, and pardon convicted criminals.

  4. C. In the State of the Union address each year, the president informs Congress of important issues facing the nation and proposes new legislative programs.

  5. WHAT DO YOU KNOW? • WHO ARE THE MEN SITTING BEHIND THE PRESIDENT AND WHAT ARE THEIR POSITIONS?

  6. II. Roles of the President • A. As Chief Executive, the president is in charge of 14 cabinet departments and more than 3 million government workers. The president appoints the heads of cabinet departments and large agencies, with Senate approval. WHAT ARE SOME OF THE PRESIDENT’S CABINET POSITIONS?

  7. B. The president may not make laws but can issue executive orders - rules or commands that have the force of law. • C. The president can appoint federal judges, including Supreme Court justices. This power is important because the way the Supreme Court interprets laws greatly affects life in the United States. Most appoint justices presidents who share views similar to their own. HOW LONG DO SUPREME COURT JUSTICES SERVE?

  8. D. The president may grant pardons, or declarations of forgiveness and freedom from punishment. The president may issue a reprieve, an order to delay a person’s punishment until a higher court can hear the case. The president may also grant amnesty, a pardon toward a group of people. WHO IS THIS PRESIDENT AND WHAT FORMER PRESIDENT IS HE RESPONSIBLE FOR PARDONING? WHY?

  9. E. The president directs foreign policy, deciding how the United States will act toward other countries. • F. As commander in chief, the president is in charge of all branches of the armed forces. Congress and the president share the power to make war. Only Congress can declare war, but only the president can order soldiers in to battle.

  10. G. Congress has declared war only five times, yet presidents have sent troops into action more than 150 times. This situation may threaten the system of checks and balances. • H. After the undeclared Vietnam War. Congress passed the War Powers Act. This law requires the president to notify Congress immediately when troops are sent into battle. The troops must be brought home after 60 days unless Congress approves a longer stay or declares war.

  11. I. Only Congress may introduce bills, but the executive branch proposes most legislation. All presidents have a legislative program that they want Congress to pass. They make speeches and talk to key members of Congress to build support for their programs. The president’s staff works on the laws with members of Congress.

  12. J. The president and Congress often disagree. One reason is that the president represents the whole nation. Congress members represent only their state or district. Another reason is that the president can serve only two terms. Many Congress members win reelection many times and remain in office for decades. As a result, the president often wants to move faster on programs than members of Congress do.

  13. K. As head of state, the president hosts visiting foreign leaders and carries out ceremonial functions, such as giving medals to the country’s heroes. • L. As the country’s economic leader, the president must plan the federal budget and try to deal with such problems as unemployment, rising prices, and high taxes.

  14. M. The president is the leader of his or her political party. The party helps the president get elected. In return, the president gives speeches to raise money and help fellow party members win office.

  15. ESSAY QUESTION: • Why is the power to appoint Supreme Court Justices important to the president?

  16. ANSWER: • The Supreme Court has the final authority to determine whether a law is acceptable under the Constitution. This power to interpret laws greatly influences life in the United States. As a result, presidents usually appoint justices who share views similar to their own.

  17. EXIT STRATEGY:

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