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2 . Abstract. Employee involvement is a critical element for improving safety culture. The management-worker partnership fostered by the Voluntary Protection Program (VPP) is a highly effective way of getting employee involvement in support of improving safety culture as a foundation for excellence
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1. The Value of VPP:Improving Safety Culturein an R&D environment Steve Goheen, Ph.D.
PNNL VPP Steering Committee Co-Chair
2. 2 Abstract Employee involvement is a critical element for improving safety culture. The management-worker partnership fostered by the Voluntary Protection Program (VPP) is a highly effective way of getting employee involvement in support of improving safety culture as a foundation for excellence in Integrated Safety Management (ISM). Implementing VPP in an R&D environment is challenging, given the independent, self-directed nature of research activities. PNNL has successfully engaged researchers in the traditional management-labor partnership for continuously improving worker safety and health. This presentation outlines the key steps used to achieve this result, and highlights some of the recent accomplishments that allowed PNNL to achieve record levels of safety performance.
3. 3 Outline Introduction – Definition of VPP
Employee and Management Involvement
Researchers vs. organized labor – A distinction from traditional VPP implementation
PNNL approach to engaging researchers in VPP
VPP-initiated improvements at PNNL
Conclusion
4. 4 What is VPP? VPP = Voluntary Protection Program
Developed by OSHA in the 1980s as a way to define and reward the best safety & health performers
5 tenets of VPP
Management Commitment
Employee Involvement
Worksite Analysis
Hazard Prevention and Control
Health and Safety Training
5. 5 OSHA VPP Mission Statement “The Voluntary Protection Programs (VPP) promote effective worksite-based safety and health. In the VPP, management, labor, and OSHA establish cooperative relationships at workplaces that have implemented a comprehensive safety and health management system. Approval into VPP is OSHA’s official recognition of the outstanding efforts of employers and employees who have achieved exemplary occupational safety and health.” (from the VPPPA website)
6. 6 DOE-VPP PNNL was the first DOE Office of Science National Lab to achieve VPP STAR status
Other SC Labs that have contacted us about DOE-VPP:
LANL
ORNL
ANL
LBNL
BNL
More?
7. 7 How is DOE-VPP Different from OSHA- VPP? “The DOE-VPP is identical to the OSHA VPP except that participation is open to contractors employed at DOE-owned facilities.” (from the VPPPA website)
8. 8 Integrated Safety Management Integrated Safety Management (ISM) is a systematic approach to integrating safety into work planning and execution. In the ISM context, the term ‘safety’ is synonymous with "environment, safety, and health" (ES&H). It encompasses protection of employees, the public, and the environment.
9. 9 How is VPP Different from ISMS?How are they similar? VPP
Voluntary
Bottom-Up
People oriented
Analysis of hazards
Implementation of controls
Safe work
Continuous improvement
ISMS
Mandatory (contract)
Top-Down
System oriented
Analysis of hazards
Implementation of controls
Safe work
Continuous improvement
10. 10 Employee Involvement Employee involvement follows from management leadership
VPP enables/accelerates employee involvement
What does it mean to be involved in safety as an employee?
Employee involvement results in greater:
Knowledge of safety
Interest in safe behavior
Enthusiasm/passion for safe behavior
Different kinds of employees get involved in different ways
Bargaining Unit
Management
Support workers
Exempt workers
11. 11 Bargaining vs. Non-Bargainingat PNNL
12. 12 The Distinction betweenEmployees in a Research Environment Organized labor
High risk functions / tools & equipment, etc.
Unions promote safety
Support staff
Mostly office work
Researchers
Office
Unique hazards in the laboratory
Researchers generally work independently and have great knowledge of the hazards (although risk perception may be affected by long experience and complacency)
13. 13 Research is a special case Compared to organized labor and normal industry
Implementing VPP in an R&D environment is challenging, given the independent, self-directed nature of research activities.
Researchers want to be safe, but they also have multiple demands on their time/attention
Keeping their integrity in their field
Maintaining contacts throughout the scientific community
Sales to clients
Publications
Designing experiments
Obtaining important research results
Managing laboratory Staff
Keeping resources operational
Maintaining compliance with local, regional, state, national regs.
Maintaining a good relationship with their managers
14. 14 Researchers’ Interest in Safety Why do scientists have accidents?
Same reasons as anyone (Human Performance)
How can you get the attention of scientists re: safety?
What drives scientists:
Discovery (a passion)
Getting funding so they can continue their work
Working for a reputable organization
Meeting milestones
Keeping clients
Getting the biggest bang for the client’s buck
Accidents stop research
15. 15 Accidents stop projectsSafety is a good investment A fatality would threaten the future of the Laboratory.
Each significant incident costs $100K-$1,000K.
Our safety record influences our client relationship.
Any significant incident can kill a project.
Savings from safety programs = 5:1 (savings:cost)
At PNNL, we have been saving about $1M/year due to improved safety (avg. 40 fewer accidents/year).
16. 16 Engaging Researchers in VPP PNNL has successfully engaged researchers in the traditional management-labor partnership for continuously improving worker safety and health.
Researchers are naturally engaged in safety
Gentle and relevant reminders are appreciated
Promote teamwork in safety as a company value
Positive reinforcement (awards, recognition, etc.)
17. 17 Safety Initiatives from VPP at PNNL Porcelain Press
Safety DiaLog
Blood Pressure Monitors
24/7 Initiative
Wellness Program with Incentive Awards
Ergonomic Web-Based Software
Stretching System
Meetings start with Safety Topics (table tents)
Annual Picnic with Safety Booths
Annual Survey with Incentive Awards
Annual Safety Expo Participation
Award-winning booth
60,000 participants (200,000 in Tri-Cities)
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21. 21 Conclusion Since implementing ISMS and VPP in the late 1990s, PNNL has achieved record levels of safety performance
VPP is a process; promoting continuous improvements in safety
Research presents a special challenge
Independent, well-educated workforce
Complex work environment
Competing priorities
Unique hazards
Challenge:
Engage researchers in safety
Enable safe conduct of research
Demonstrate the value of safety
VPP helps PNNL achieve operational excellence
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