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Medical Terminology

Medical Terminology. Reproductive System. Orch/o Testicles, testis, testes Test/i, test/o Testis, testicle. Pexy Surgical fixation Prostat/o Prostate gland. Key Terms. Male Reproduction System. Primary function of the male reproductive system Scrotum

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Medical Terminology

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  1. Medical Terminology Reproductive System

  2. Orch/o Testicles, testis, testes Test/i, test/o Testis, testicle Pexy Surgical fixation Prostat/o Prostate gland Key Terms

  3. Male Reproduction System • Primary function of the male reproductive system • Scrotum • Encloses, protects, supports the testicles • Testes • Glands that produce the sperms • Epididymis • Tube at upper part of each testicle

  4. Male Reproduction System • Glans penis • Sensitive region located at the tip of the penis • Penis • Male sex organ that transports sperm into female vagina • Vas deferens • tube leads from epididymis to ejaculatory duct in the prostate • Seminal vesicles • Glands located at base of urinary bladder • Opens into vas deferens as joins urethra

  5. Male Reproduction System • Ejaculatory duct • One of two final portions of seminal vesicles • Passes through prostate gland and enters urethra • Prostate gland • Posterior to bladder • Surrounds upper end of urethra where vas deferens enters urethra • Aid sperm motility

  6. Male Reproduction System • Sperm • Male gametes • Semen • Secretions from seminal vesicles and prostate gland • Nourishes the sperm

  7. Male Reproduction System Pathology

  8. Male Reproduction System • Cryptorchidism • Abnormal condition of hidden testicle • Undescended testes • Developmental defect in which one testicle tails to descend into scrotum

  9. Male Reproduction System • Hydrocele • Pertaining to water/hernia • Hernia filled with fluids in testicles • Oligospermia • Abnormal condition of few sperm • Low sperm count

  10. Male Reproduction System • Benign prostatic hypertrophy • BPH • Enlarged prostate

  11. Male Reproduction System • Sperm analysis • SA • Sperm count • Determines volume, count, shape, size and motility (ability to move)

  12. Male Reproduction System • Circumcision • Surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis

  13. Male Reproduction System • Orchidectomy • Surgical removal of the testicle • Sterilization • Procedure render individual (male or female) incapable of reproduction

  14. Male Reproduction System • Vasectomy • Surgical removal of the vas deferens • Male sterilization procedure in which portion of was deferens surgically removed • Prevents sperm from entering ejaculate duct but does not change volume of semen

  15. STDs

  16. STDs • Sexually transmitted diseases • Venereal diseases (VD) • Pertaining to transition by sexual contact

  17. STDs • Chlamydia • Highly contagious STD • Unless early treatment with antibodies, may cause sterility in both males and females

  18. STDs • Genital herpes • HSV-2 • Caused by herpes simplex virus • Highly contagious • Currently no cure and lesions may recur at any time

  19. STDs • Gonorrhea • Highly contagious STD • May be transmitted to child during birth • All newborns receive one drop of silver nitrate or penicillin in each eye immediately after birth • HIV • Human immunodeficiency virus

  20. STDs • Human papilloma virus • HPV or genital warts • Highly contagious • Increases risk of genital and cervical cancer • Syphilis • Highly contagious • Caused by spirochete

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