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Ludington Pumped Storage Plant and Wind Power. Operational Considerations. David Lapinski Consumers Energy Company June 16, 2009. Summary. Ludington Plant Overview Operational Characteristics Past & Current Use Impacts of increasing wind generation. Ludington Pumped Storage Plant.
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Ludington Pumped Storage Plant and Wind Power Operational Considerations David Lapinski Consumers Energy Company June 16, 2009
Summary • Ludington Plant Overview • Operational Characteristics • Past & Current Use • Impacts of increasing wind generation
Ludington Pumped Storage Plant • In operation since 1973 • Jointly owned by Consumers Energy and The Detroit Edison Company • Pond is 2.5 miles x 1 mile • Six reversible pump – turbines • 360 feet from Lake Michigan to full pond level • 27 billion gallons H2O
LPS Key Operating Parameters • 1872 MW Generating capacity • 1960 MW Pumping • 15000+ MWh generation storage • 70% cycle efficiency • Generators quick start & regulation capable • Pumps quickly interruptible
Historic and Current Operational Uses • Economic alternative to more expensive generation to meet load • If value of generation > 1.4 times cost of pumping • Ancillary Services & flexible response to operational uncertainties
Managing Stored Energy is Important • Predictability of Cost & Value • Strategy for economic value, with room for contingencies
Potential Impacts of Increased Wind Energy • Reduced predictability • Increased variation in supply-demand balance • Other resources required to compensate for longer duration variations (10’s of minutes to hours) • Potential for increased need for ramping capacity & intermediate term reserves capacity
Storage Technologies Have a Role • For short term replacement and balancing, pumped storage can fill in • rapid response for ramping and contingencies • economic generation to buy time for longer lead time units to come on line • absorb excess generation
Additional Considerations • Reliance on accurate wind generation forecasts • Storage Management • Overall system optimization • Optimum storage management changes • May require decreasing daily budget of energy available to day ahead market • Limits on ability to cycle pumped storage units to compensate for variations. • Pump mode startup is limited