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Southern Colonial Life. Ch. 3, Sec. 1 Main Idea – The Economy of the Southern colonies is dependent on labor intensive cash crops. Tobacco and Rice and Indigo…. Cash Crop grown as a money making venture 3 Cash Crops in the South Tobacco – VA, MD, NC Rice – SC, GA Indigo – SC
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Southern Colonial Life Ch. 3, Sec. 1 Main Idea – The Economy of the Southern colonies is dependent on labor intensive cash crops
Tobacco and Rice and Indigo… Cash Crop grown as a money making venture 3 Cash Crops in the South Tobacco – VA, MD, NC Rice – SC, GA Indigo – SC All very labor intensive to harvest Grown on Plantations
Social Structure in the Southern Colonies Gentry Back Country Farmer Tenant Farmer Indentured Servant Slaves
Who is Who? Gentry – wealthy, landowners, plantations, slave owners Back Country Farmers – Former Indentured Servants, not much money, subsistence farmers Tenant Farmers – work someone else’s land Indentured Servants – Agree to work for period of time in exchange for trip to America Slaves – Property – no rights – Slave Code
Bacon’s Rebellion - 1676 • BCF not allowed to move west into native land • Bacon leads BCF against natives, then gentry • Burns down Jamestown • Bacon dies in swamp • Rebellion Fails! • So why even talk about it ? Because….
Long-term Effects of Bacon’s Rebellion • Gentry don’t want another rebellion • Indentured Servants set free and become BCF • No Indentured Servants – Slave labor instead • Slavery becomes part of the Southern economy