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Cold War. Lecture 1. Post WWII Peace. Yalta Conference. Potsdam Conference. US, Britain, Russia Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, would have free elections Russia reneged. Truman, Stalin,Churchill Divided Germany into 4 sections of occupations Soviets claim reparations from their section.
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Cold War Lecture 1
Post WWII Peace Yalta Conference Potsdam Conference • US, Britain, Russia • Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, would have free elections • Russia reneged • Truman, Stalin,Churchill • Divided Germany into 4 sections of occupations • Soviets claim reparations from their section
Post WWII Peace • Super Powers • UN 1945 – General Assembly, Security Council [US, Britain, France, China, Russia] • Created Jewish state of Israel • Universal Doctrine of Human Rights • Geneva Convention:
Soviet goals vs. American goals Soviet America • Keep Germany weak and divided • Eastern Europe under Soviet control • Spread Communism • World Domination • Germany stronger and united • Eastern Europe – Independent Nations • Stop spread of Communism • Support free peoples resisting subjugation • Containment
US Cold War Policies Truman Doctrine 1947 Marshall Plan 1948 • Support free peoples resisting subjugation • $13 billion in aid to European countries
Berlin Airlift Lasted about a year. http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=7fa4128b-d776-4c5e-bc2b-91ae1ae844a3
Satellite States • Countries/States controlled by the Soviets • Poland • Czech Republic • Hungary • Romania • Bulgaria
Iron Curtain 1946 • Winston Churchill • Eastern Europe Under Soviet control • Crushing political and religious dissent. Containment 1947 • US Foreign Policy • Goal: to keep communism contained (limited) to its existing borders. • Full Commitment of the American economic, military, and military power.
The Cold War • 46 year struggle • Rivalry between 2 superpowers • Never a “Hot” conflict