Calentamiento

1. Calentamiento Define:  • Acostarse • Ducharse • Levantarse • Despertarse • la cara • to get dressed • the nose • to laugh • Soap • Comb • Pre-write 156-7

2. Calentamiento Define:  • Acostarse • To lie down • To go to bed • Ducharse • To shower ones self • Levantarse • To get ones self up • Despertarse • To wake ones self • la cara • The face • to get dressed • vestirse • the nose • La nariz • to laugh • reírse • Soap • El jabón • Comb • El peine

3. Reflexive Pronouns • Prepare: Pre-write 156-157 • Procedures: • Present: Teach Reflexive Verbs Construction and Usage lesson • Participate: Students take notes & participate in lesson examples • Practice: Read paragraph 5-6 on page 161 and copy all reflexive verbs (7), give their infinitive form & translate the sentence into English. • Complete Practice packet--do T/F section & first 12 of I-10-1 to review tomorrow • Personalize: Order the activities in exercise 5-8 according to your daily routine  •  Evaluation: 5-6. 5-8. Packet, pre-write 159-161

4. Theme: Reflexive Verbs • Overview & Purpose: Learning the use of reflexive pronouns will help Ss express themselves properly when referring to personal activities & to understand the structure of sentences that use reflexive pronouns • Objective: To recite the proper reflexive pronouns for each "person" and correctly conjugate a reflexive verb. •  Language Objective: To relate sentences about your life that use reflexive verbs & translate sentences with reflexive verbs

5. Reflexive Constructions: pronouns and verbs (Las construcciones reflexivas: los pronombres y los verbos)

6. Verbs with reflexive pronouns What do the following verbs mean? Bañarse Acostarse Afeitarse Levantarse sentarse Objective: TSWBAT to identify and conjugate a verb with a reflexive pronoun

7. What do the following verbs mean? • Bañarse • To bathe ones self • Acostarse • To lay one’s self down (to sleep) • Afeitarse (laspiernas/la cara) • To shave one’s self (legs/face) • Levantarse • To get one’s self up (out of bed) • Sentarse • To sit one’s self down

8. You’ve done this before… • Llamarse • How do you say your name in Spanish? • Me llamo ____ • What does that phrase mean? • I call MYSELF • How do you say “you call yourself”

9. Reflexive constructions in Spanish are generally used to describe actions that people do to, or for, themselves:Notice that we often indicate that a verb is reflexive by attaching se onto the infinitive • Acostarse (ue) • To lay one’s self down (to sleep) • Afeitarse • To shave (one’s self) • Bañarse • To bathe one’s self • Cepillarse (los dientes, el pelo) • To brush one’s (teeth, hair,) • Despertarse (ie) • To wake one’s self up • Dormirse (ue, u) • To go to sleep • Lavarse • To wash one’s self • Levantarse • To get/to rise one’s self up • Maquillarse • To make one’s self up • Peinarse (el pelo) • To comb one’s self (hair) • Quitarse • To take off one’s self • Secarse • To dry one’s self (off) • Sentarse (ie) • To sit one’s self down • Vestirse (i,i) • To dress one’s self

10. Reflexive pronouns with infinitives • When you talk about an activity you • NEED TO • PREFER TO • HAVE TO …. • You use an INFINITIVE to indicate that it’s an activity—not the action • I need to brush my teeth. • I prefer to wake myself up early. + DO

11. Tell what you have to do in the morning? • ¿Quétienesquehacerpor la mañana? • Tengoque…..

12. Verbs with reflexive pronouns • If the subject and object of a verb are the same… • I make myself up. • I relax myself. • A reflexive pronoun can be used. • Me/te/se • nos/os/se • Me maquillo. (maquillarse) • Me relajo. (relajarse) • It shows that the subject acts upon itself.

13. Reflexive verbs • A reflection of yourself • YOU look at YOURSELF • The subject and object are the same

14. Isabel se peina. Reflexive action—performed on oneself Isabel could, of course, comb someone else’s hair, in which case a reflexive construction would not be used, since someone other than the subject would be receiving the effect of the verb. Isabel peina a su hermana. Nonreflexive action—performed on someone else

15. Lavar (to wash)

16. me te se nos os se The reflexive pronouns Note that se serves for both. The only reflexive pronouns that differ in form from direct or indirect object pronouns are third persons singular and plural.

17. When you conjugate “lavarse” (to wash ones self), include the reflexive pronoun that agrees with the subject

18. Calentamiento • Get a worksheet from the front table • Complete p 66 (about you) and first 5 of 67 • 1. • 2. • 3. • 4. • 5.

20. 12 11 1 2 10 3 9 8 4 5 7 6 One useful function of reflexive constructions is to describe daily personal activities. El despertador suena a las 5:00. (Yo) me levanto temprano. The subject pronoun, yo, is in parentheses since it is optional in this case; the object pronoun me is used to show who is being gotten up—in this case, the same person as the subject, indicating that I am getting myself up rather than someone else. Whenever the subject and the object of a verb are the same person, the verb is being used reflexively. Mi madremelevantatemprano.

21. Using the verb bañar as an example, the reflexive construction verb paradigm would be as follows in the present tense: Yo me baño. I bathe (myself). Tú te bañas. You bathe (yourself). Él, ella, Ud. se baña. He, she, you (form.)bathe(s) (himself, herself, yourself). Nosotros nos bañamos. We bathe (ourselves). Vosotros os bañáis. You (pl., fam.) bathe (yourselves). Ellos, ellas, Uds. se bañan. They, you (pl., form.) bathe (themselves, yourselves). Notice that English often omits the reflexive pronoun (myself, etc.), whereas it is obligatory in Spanish. Now let’s look at some more daily activities.

22. When conjugating a reflexive verb… • Conjugate the verb normally. (banarse) • ___ baño • ___ bañas • ___ baña • Add me, te, se , nos, os, se before the conjugated verb • Me baño • I bathe myself

23. Practica… • 1. Por la mañana yo _____ _________ a las cinco y media. (levantarse) • 2. Mi madre _________________ antes de ir al trabajo. (maquillarse) • 3. Mis hermanos menores _______________ despues de hacer ejercicio. (bañarse) • 4.  Tú ________________ la cara despué de bañarte. (afeitarse) • 5. Nosotros _____________________ al llegar a la clase de español.  (sentarse)

24. reflexivepronounconjugations • 1. Por la mañana yo _____ _________ a las cinco y media. (levantarse) • Me levanto • 2. Mi madre _________________ antes de ir al trabajo. (maquillarse) • Se maquilla • 3. Mis hermanos menores _______________ despues de hacer ejercicio. (bañarse) • Se bañan • 4.  Tú ________________ la cara después de bañarte. (afeitarse) • Te afeitas • 5. Nosotros _____________________ al llegar a la clase de español.  (sentarse) • Nos sentamos

25. Choose the appropriate reflexive pronoun. • You take a shower. • Tú ____ duchas. • Maria washes her hair. • María ___lava el pelo. •  You-all wake up. • Ustedes _____ despiertan. •  We brush our teeth. • Nosotros _____ cepillamos los dientes. •  She gets dressed.Ella _____ viste. •  They sit down.Ellos _____ sientan. •  I'm worried about you. • _____ preocupoporti. • Te • Se • Se • Nos • Se • Se • Me

26. Choose the appropriate form of the verb • Maria washes her hair. (lavarse) • María se _____ el pelo. •  We take a shower. (ducharse) • Nos _____ . • They brush their teeth. (cepillarse) • Ellos se _____ los dientes. •  I shave my legs. (afeitarse) • Me _____ laspiernas. • The boys fall asleep. (dormirse o:ue) • Los niños se _____ . • The young ladies get dressed. (vestirse e:i) • Las señoritas se _____ . • We sit down. (sentarse e:ie) • Nos _____ . • Lava • Duchamos • Cepillan • Afeito • Duermen • Visten • sentamos

27. Clara se seca y se viste después de bañarse. Reflexive pronouns, just like direct and indirect object pronouns, are placed either before the conjugated verb . . . . . . or after and attached to an infinitive or gerund.

28. In Spanish… • You can attach the reflexive verb to the end of the infinitive… • I need to brush my teeth • Necesitolavarme los dientes. • Preferimosacostarnostemprano. • Or it can go before the conjugated verb. • Menecesitolavar los dientes. • NosPreferimosacostartemprano.

29. Papá se seca el pelo antes de peinarse. Su hija se sienta al tocador y se maquilla.

30. Todos nos acostamos temprano para poder levantarnos a tiempo al día siguiente.

31. Used w/ infinitives • Necesitar • To need to • Preferir • To prefer • Poder • To be able to • Deber • Ought to • Tenerque • To have to Prepositions: • Antes de • Before • Después de • After • Para (que) • In order to • En vez de • Instead of

32. Used w/ infinitives • Necesitar • To need to • I need to brush my teeth • Necesitolavarme los dientes • Preferir • To prefer • We prefer to go to bed early. • Preferimosacostarnostemprano • Poder • To be able to • You can leave (irse) • Podemosirnos. • Tenerque • To have to

33. B. Change the verb ending to agree with the subject of the sentence. • AhoraMaría se puedelavar la cara. (poder, lavarse) • AhoraMaríapuede _____ la cara. • Me necesitoacostar. (necesitar, acostar) • _____ acostarme. • María se prefierepesarcadamañana. (preferir, pesarse) • Maríaprefiere _____ cadamañana. • Juan se necesitaafeitar. (necesitar, afeitarse) • Juan _____ afeitarse. • Juan necesitabañarse. (necesitar, bañarse) • Juan se _____ bañar. • Lavarse • Necesito • Pesarse • Necesita • necesita

34. B. Change the verb ending to agree with the subject of the sentence. • Juan reads a book before going to bed. (acostarse) • Juan lee un libro antes de _________ . • We read the newspaper after getting up. (levantarse) • Leemos el periódicodespués de _________ . • Instead of going to bed, I'm going to study Spanish. (acostarse) • En vez de _________ , voy a estudiarespañol . • After taking off her boots, Maria enters the apartment. (quitarse) • Después de _________ lasbotas, Maríaentra el apartamento. • The family eats dinner after sitting down. (sentarse) • La familiacenadespués de _________ . • After getting dressed, the girls look at themselves in the mirror. (vestirse) • Después de _________ , laschicas se miran en el

35. Calentamiento • I take a shower (ducharse). • I take a bath (bañarse) • You (s. fam) take a shower every day (cadadía) • He shaves every morning. (afeitarse) • She brushes her teeth (los dientes) three times a day (veces al día) (cepillarse)

36. Reflexive Pronoun Packet • I take a shower (ducharse). • (yo) me ducho. • I take a bath • (yo) me baño. • You (s. fam) take a shower every day (cadadía) • (tú) teduchascadadía. • He shaves every morning. (afeitarse) • (él) se afeitacadamañana. • She brushes her teeth (los dientes) three times a day (veces al día) - cepillarse • (ella) se cepilla los dientestresveces al día.

37. I go to bed. • (yo) me acuesto • You wash your hair. • (tú) te lavas el pelo. • He shaves every morning. • Él se afeitacadamañana. • She shaves her legs. • Ella se afeitalaspiernas. • You (pl. fam) wake up. • Vosotrososdespertaís

38. Reflexive Pronoun Packet I-11-3 (first 5) • Antes de vestir___, yoplancho la ropa. • Después de bañar____, Mariana se acuesta. • Antes de ir_____ al trabajo, leemos el periódico. • Después de levantar_____, hago la cama. • Elloscenandespué de sentar_____.

39. Reflexive Pronoun Packet I-11-3 (first 5) • Antes de vestir___, y plancho la ropa. • ME • Después de bañar____, Mariana se acuesta. • SE • Antes de ir_____ al trabajo, leemos el periódico. • NOS • Después de levantar_____, hago la cama. • ME • Elloscenandespués de sentar_____. • SE

40. Y ahora, ¿cómo nos sentimos? Reflexive constructions are often used to describe feelings, moods, and conditions: (Now, how do we feel?) Some examples are listed below alegrarse (de) to become happy (about) divertirse [ie, i] (con) to have fun (with) enamorarse (de) to fall in love (with) enfermarse (de, con) to become sick (from, with) enojarse (de, con) to get angry (about, at) olvidarse (de) to forget (to or about)

41. Me gusta caminar en el parque. Nos alegramos de pasar tiempo con la familia. A veces los niños se divierten mucho en la bañera.

42. Te vas a enamorar un día de éstos. Me enfermo cuando como muchos dulces.

43. Mis padres se enojan si no me acuesto a tiempo. Nunca nos olvidamos de lavarnos los dientes.

44. The important and versatile verb poner, basically “to put,” means “to put on” (as in clothing) when used reflexively. It also is used reflexively with adjectives to express the idea of “to become.” Pongo mis libros en mi mochila. I put my books in my backpack. En invierno, nosponemos un abrigo antes de salir. In the winter, we put on an overcoat before going out. Los niños se ponen tristes cuando su padre está fuera. The children are (become) sad when their father is out of town.

45. I become angry • Me pongofurioso/a • She becomes sad • Ella se pone triste • We become frustrated • Nosponemosfrustrados

46. Write the word or words necessary to form an equivalent sentence. • Juan necesitalavarse el pelo. (necesitar, lavarse) • Juan _____ necesitalavar el pelo. • Nospreferimoslavar con jabónperfumado. (preferir, lavarse) • Preferimos _____ con jabónperfumado. • Túpuedesdormirte. (poder, dormirse) • Te _____ dormir. • Juan se necesitabañar. (necesitar, bañarse) • Juan _____ bañarse. • Nosnecesitamosducharestanoche. (necesitar, ducharse) • Nosotros _____ ducharnosestanoche. • Necesitamosducharnosestanoche. (necesitar, ducharse) • _____ necesitamosducharestanoche. • Juan se necesitalavar el pelo. (necesitar, lavarse) • Juan _____ lavarse el pelo. • Te puedesdormir. (poder, dormirse) • Túpuedes _____ . • Preferimoslavarnos con jabónperfumado. (preferir, lavarse) • _____ preferimoslavar con jabónperfumado.

47. Write the word or words necessary to form an equivalent sentence. • Juan necesitalavarse el pelo. (necesitar, lavarse) • Juan SE necesitalavar el pelo. • Nospreferimoslavar con jabónperfumado. (preferir, lavarse) • Preferimos LAVARNOS con jabónperfumado. • Túpuedesdormirte. (poder, dormirse) • Te PUEDES dormir. • Juan se necesitabañar. (necesitar, bañarse) • Juan _____ bañarse. • Nosnecesitamosducharestanoche. (necesitar, ducharse) • Nosotros _____ ducharnosestanoche. • Necesitamosducharnosestanoche. (necesitar, ducharse) • _____ necesitamosducharestanoche. • Juan se necesitalavar el pelo. (necesitar, lavarse) • Juan _____ lavarse el pelo. • Te puedesdormir. (poder, dormirse) • Túpuedes DORMIRTE . • Preferimoslavarnos con jabónperfumado. (preferir, lavarse) • NOS preferimoslavar con jabónperfumado.

48. Theme: Reflexive Practice & Reciprocal Construction (161-162) • Objective & Big Picture: The use of reciprocal construction allows the student to properly express what people to "reciprocally" --talk on the phone with each other, love each other, hug each other, write to each other •  Language Objective: to tell what famous duos do together using the reciprocal construction. (p 162/5-9)

49. Reciprocal Pronouns/Verbs

50. Procedures: • Present - Review Reflexive Pronoun Packet; Teach students Reciprocal Construcation and Use • Participate - Students take notes & practice w/ lesson prompts • Practice - tell what famous duos do together using the reciprocal construction. (p 162/5-9) • Personalize - Create 5 sentences using the Reciprocal Verbs from your chapter to tell what you & your friends/family/BF-GF do together (school appropriate sentences please!) • Evaluation: Libro 5-10/5-9 + 5 created sentences