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The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses. ZEUS Roman name Jupiter. supreme god of the Olympians throws lightening bolts when angry cheats on wife Hera. Hera Roman name Juno. wife of Zeus Queen of the Olympians goddess of marriage insanely jealous of Zeus. APHRODITE Roman name Venus.
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The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses
ZEUSRoman name Jupiter • supreme god of the Olympians • throws lightening bolts when angry • cheats on wife Hera
HeraRoman name Juno • wife of Zeus • Queen of the Olympians • goddess of marriage • insanely jealous of Zeus.
APHRODITERoman name Venus • goddess of love, beauty and fertility • protectress of sailors • born of the ocean
ARESRoman name Mars • god of war • son of Zeus • tall and handsome but cruel and vain • In love with Aphrodite
HEPHAESTUSRoman name Vulcan • the lame god of fire and crafts • son of Zeus • a blacksmith • married to Aphrodite
ARTEMISRoman name Diana • goddess of the hunt • daughter of Zeus • sister of Apollo
DIONYSUSRoman name Bacchus • the god of wine • son of Zeus and a mortal • patron god of the Greek stage
HERMESRoman name Mercury • the messenger of the gods • guide of dead souls to the Underworld • noted for his pranks
POSEIDONRoman name Neptune • god of the sea, earthquakes and horses • brother of Zeus • spent most of his time in his watery domain.
APOLLORoman name Apollo • god of the sun, prophesy, music and healing • son of Zeus • sister of Artemis
ATHENARoman name Minerva • goddess of crafts, war and wisdom • patron goddess of Athens • favorite daughter of Zeus • symbol, the owl
DEMETERRoman name Cerus • goddess of agriculture • sister of Hera • mother of Persephone.
HADESRoman name Pluto • god of the dead and ruler of the Underworld • brother of Zeus • kidnapped Persephone, who became his queen.
HestiaRoman name Vesta • the goddess of hearth and home • Hera's sister
HeraclesRoman name Hercules • half man, half god (demi-god) • Zeus' son with a mortal • very strong.
PersephoneRoman name Proserpina • goddess of the Underworld • abducted by Hades • daughter of Zeus and Demeter
The Muses • 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnomosyne • made beautiful music with their singing • The Muses were patrons of the arts and sciences
The GracesRoman name Gratiae • three goddess of Grace and Beauty • Aglaia (splendor) • Euphrosyne (mirth) • Thalia (good cheer)
The FatesRoman name Parcae, Moirae • three sisters • They weave, measure, and cut the thread of life for humans • Clotho (“The Spinner”) • Lachesis (“The disposer of lots”) • Atropos (“The cutter”)