1 / 70

AP Bio 1st Test Review: Chapters 2-5

Review for the first test in AP Biology, covering topics such as carbon bonding, common elements in living organisms, properties of water, polarities, types of bonds, pH scale, buffers, macromolecules, protein structure, and monomers.

tarar
Download Presentation

AP Bio 1st Test Review: Chapters 2-5

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. AP Bio 1st Test Review Sept 2019 Chapters 2-5

  2. What is the maximum number of bonds that a carbon atom usually makes?

  3. How many bonds does a carbon atom make? 4

  4. Name the 6 most common elements found in living organisms.

  5. Name the 6 most common elements found in living organisms. Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorous & Sulfur (CHNOPS)

  6. Describe 4 properties of water that make it important to living creatures. Include an example of each property

  7. Describe 4 properties of water that make it important to living creatures. Include an example of each property

  8. Identify the polarities on this water molecule.

  9. Identify the polarities on this water molecule.

  10. What type of bond is illustrated at #1?

  11. What type of bond is illustrated at #1? Hydrogen bond

  12. What is the difference between cohesion and adhesion?

  13. What is the difference between cohesion and adhesion? Cohesion is the attraction between water molecules, adhesion is the attraction between a water molecule and another molecule.

  14. What is the difference between hydrophobic and hydrophilic?

  15. What is the difference between hydrophobic and hydrophilic?

  16. Acid rain has a pH of 3.6. How much more acidic is acid rain than rainwater (pH of 5.6)?

  17. 5. Acid rain has a pH of 3.6. How much more acidic is acid rain than rainwater? The scale is logrithmic. Each change in pH is the power of 10. PH of rainwater is 5.6 – 3.6 of acid rain is a pH of 2. So, acid rain is 100 (102) times more acidic than rain water.

  18. What is a buffer?

  19. What is a buffer? A solution of weak acids/bases that do not change pH when an acid or base is introduced into the solution.

  20. Which element is of primary importance to organic chemistry?

  21. Which element is of primary importance to organic chemistry? Carbon

  22. What can you claim from the 1953 Stanley Miller simulation?

  23. What can you claim from the 1953 Stanley Miller simulation?

  24. Define the term functional group.

  25. Define the term functional group. A group of atoms responsible for the characteristic reactions of a compound.

  26. Name the 4 Macromolecules and an example of each.

  27. Name the 4 Macromolecules and an example of each.

  28. What is a monomer and list a monomer of each of the 4 macromolecules.

  29. What is a monomer and list a monomer of each of the 4 macromolecules.

  30. Identify two things that can denature a protein?

  31. Identify two things that can denature a protein? Temperature, pH, salt, physical agitation

  32. Name the chemical reaction that can join 2 amino acids and name the chemical reaction that can break peptide bonds.

  33. Name the chemical reaction that can join 2 amino acids and name the chemical reaction that can break peptide bonds. Dehydration Synthesis and Hydrolysis

  34. Which type of organic macromolecule has the same ratio of hydrogen and oxygen molecules as water?

  35. Which type of organic macromolecule has the same ratio of hydrogen and oxygen molecules as water?

  36. What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids?

  37. What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids?

  38. Tuesday’s exam will include a multiple choice section and a short answer section. Bubble in an answer for each question. Guess, leave no blanks. The short answer section will require calculations, so bring a calculator and write in complete sentences!

  39. Name the reaction that is occurring in the diagram below.

  40. Name the reaction that is occurring in the diagram below. Dehydration/condensation synthesis

  41. Which polymer of glucose is made by plants and which polymer of glucose is made by animals?

  42. Which polymer of glucose is made by plants and which polymer of glucose is made by animals? Animals make glycogen and plants make cellulose and starch.

  43. Describe the differences between the 4 levels of protein structure. A __________________helps polypeptides fold correctly. Heat and low pH can ___________________ a protein. Sickle Cell Disease results from a mutation in which level of protein structure?

  44. Describe the differences between the 4 levels of protein structure. A chaperoninhelps polypeptides fold correctly. Heat and low pH can denature a protein. Sickle Cell Disease results from a mutation in which level of protein structure? Primary Structure

  45. _______________ & ___________________ are examples of secondary protein structures.

  46. Alpha Helix& Beta Sheetsare examples of secondary protein structures.

  47. 10.6 Which type of protein structure includes at least 2 proteins? Which protein structure is held together primarily by R group interactions?

  48. Which type of protein structure includes at least 2 proteins? QuarternaryWhich protein structure is held together primarily by R-group interactions? Tertiary

  49. Identify the monomers below: B A

  50. Identify the monomers below: Nucleotide

More Related