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International High-Level Expert Conference on Chemical Safety and Rotterdam Convention: Policies and Practices in Russia. 14 –15 October 2010, in Moscow. Lessons learned from Asbestos Use Alexander Nies DepDG Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety.
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International High-Level Expert Conference on Chemical Safety and Rotterdam Convention: Policies and Practices in Russia 14 –15 October 2010, in Moscow Lessons learned from Asbestos Use Alexander Nies DepDG Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety
Use of asbestos in Germany Interdiction of use of sprayed asbestos (1979) Chrysotile: 96 % Crocidolite: 3 % Amosite: 1% Total consumption 1948 – 1993: 6 million tons Ban of asbestos in Germany (1993) Source: Dr. Markus Mattenklott, BGIA - Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the German Social Accident Insurance Germany
Asbestos related occup. diseases, Germany Chrysotile: 96 % Crocidolite: 3 % Amosite: 1% Total consumption 1948 – 1993: 6 million tons Ban of asbestosin Germany (1993) Source: Dr. Markus Mattenklott, BGIA - Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the German Social Accident Insurance Germany
Asbestos related diseases and costs Source: Dr. Markus Mattenklott, BGIA - Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the German Social Accident Insurance Germany
Occupational diseases leading to death in 2008 Source: Dr. Markus Mattenklott, BGIA - Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the German Social Accident Insurance Germany
Asbestos related diseases -Costs per Case • Recipients of a pension in 2008: 25,958 • Mean pension per recipient in 2008: 17,400 US-$ • Estimated mean durationof pension payment per case: 13 years • Estimated total pension per case - asbestosis: 130,000 US-$ - lung cancer: 320,000 US-$ - mesothelioma: 320,000 US-$ Source: Dr. Markus Mattenklott, BGIA - Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the German Social Accident Insurance Germany
Asbestos related diseases -Costs per Case • Costs for asbestos related occupational diseases in • Germany 1987 - 2008 • all costs: 5,840,000,000 US-$ • costs for pensions: 4,840,000,000 US-$(83 % of all costs) • Predicted total costs for asbestos related occup. diseases • in Germany (based on assumption that peak is reached in 2010) • all costs: 20,000,000,000 US-$ • costs for pensions: 17,000,000,000 US-$ Source: Dr. Markus Mattenklott, BGIA - Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the German Social Accident Insurance Germany
Further costs from asbestos use • arise from: • follow up and preventive occupational health checks of workers with past and current asbestos contact • costs for asbestos removal/abatement in public and private buildings • uncontrolled current exposure: Health risks as a result of inappropriate handling of still used asbestos products in residential homes and industrial applications