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SEPARATING MIXTURES. What everyday items can you think of that need to be separated and what are the processes used to complete these separations?. SIEVING…. DECANTING…. water supply-upper layer taken for use after sedimentation. MAGNETIC SEPARATION…. SEPARATING ORES FROM MINED EARTH.
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What everyday items can you think of that need to be separated and what are the processes used to complete these separations?
DECANTING…. water supply-upper layer taken for use after sedimentation
MAGNETIC SEPARATION… SEPARATING ORES FROM MINED EARTH.
GRAVITY SEPARATION… SEPARATING ORES GOLD PANNING
EVAPORATION…. SALT FROM SEA WATER…
FILTRATION…. water supply cleaned of impurities, wine making-remove skin AIR FILTRATION DIESEL FILTRATION HEINEMANN INTERACTIVE P76
Separating TechniquesUse pages 75 & 76 in the text book to fill in the table Now turn to page 82. Answer in sentences Q1, 2 and 4 (turn back to p 75/6 or the table above)
DISTILLATION…. make perfumes from plant materials, petrol oil
CHROMATOGRAPHY…. Separate colours in food dyes, pesticides in food
Centrifuging…. Blood products Wet clothes oil
Uses for Chromatography. • Paints, inks dyes and food colourings are often mixtures of substances that have different colours. These can be separated using paper chromatography. • Can detect very small amounts of harmful pesticides in foods • Detect drugs in urine • Separate complex chemicals found in cells of living things • Check composition and purity of chemicals used in industry • Used to make and purify chemicals by manufacturers of medicines.