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Aim. To discuss different types of contrastTo look at indications
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1. Contrast echocardiography in clinical practice
Joanne Cusack
2. Aim To discuss different types of contrast
To look at indications & contraindications
To be aware of possible side effects
Case studies
3. Pharmacological contrast Echogen, Sonovue, Levovist, Optison, Sonazoid, Luminity
Composition can be: albumin, polymer, phospholipid, surfactant, galactose
With: SF6 (sulfur hexafluoride), air, PFC (perfluorocarbon), nitrogen, PFP (perfluoropropane)
What ones are currently in use? Anything else to say?
Luminity withdrawn from Europe still US
Optison re-introduced last yearWhat ones are currently in use? Anything else to say?
Luminity withdrawn from Europe still US
Optison re-introduced last year
4. Agitated saline PFO screening ? Left SVC