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Equivalence:. Connecting Concepts in Networks Efficiently. Daniel C. DeRosa Behavior Analysis. Autism Spectrum Disorders. 1 in 80 to 1 in 240 I in 110 Estimated 1 in 94 boys born in the United States (Based on CDC Report). Difficulties in: Interacting socially
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Equivalence: Connecting Concepts in Networks Efficiently Daniel C. DeRosa Behavior Analysis
DeRosa CS Presentation Autism Spectrum Disorders • 1 in 80 to 1 in 240 • I in 110 • Estimated 1 in 94 boys born in the United States (Based on CDC Report) • Difficulties in: Interacting socially Building meaningful relationships Learning language Learning to read
DeRosa CS Presentation Equivalence Paradigm • Reading Comprehension (Sidman, 1971) • Establishing Categories (Griffee & Dougher, 2002) • Statistics (Fields et al., 2009) • Braille Literacy (Toussaint & Tiger, 2010)
B = C, then & A = C, A = B B = A C = A, If C = B, and That’s Equivalence
Reflexivity DeRosa CS Presentation f f d d g g
Symmetry DeRosa CS Presentation f d d g g f
DeRosa CS Presentation Transitivity f d g
DeRosa CS Presentation Equivalence Class Formation f d g
DeRosa CS Presentation Methodological Arrangement Equivalence Class 1 Equivalence Class 2 f g d i g a
DeRosa CS Presentation Sample & Comparison Stimuli: Identity Matching f g f
DeRosa CS Presentation Sample & Comparison Stimuli:Identity Matching g g f
DeRosa CS Presentation Comparison Stimuli g f
DeRosa CS Presentation Comparison Stimuli d i
DeRosa CS Presentation Comparison Stimuli g a
DeRosa CS Presentation Sample & Comparison Stimuli: Arbitrary Matching f d i
DeRosa CS Presentation Sample & Comparison Stimuli:Arbitrary Matching g d i
DeRosa CS Presentation Directly Trained Relations f d g
DeRosa CS Presentation Emergent Symmetrical Relation f d g
DeRosa CS Presentation Emergent Transitive Relation f d g
DeRosa CS Presentation Emergent Transitive Relation f g d g i a
DeRosa CS Presentation Who cares? • Basic research • Translated to application • Teaching children with autism: • To read • To understand language • To communicate in the MOST efficient way possible
DeRosa CS Presentation Emergent Transitive Relation f g d g i a
DeRosa CS Presentation Emergent Transitive Relation CAT GATO DOG PERRO
DeRosa CS Presentation Water
DeRosa CS Presentation What do I need? • 2 user interfaces (researcher & participant) • Control of the order of presentation • Control of the number of comparison stimuli presented • Ability to change the images presented • Ability to record the amount of time taken to respond • Additionally: • Stimulus preference assessment • On-screen token board • Sound output • More…
DeRosa CS Presentation Basic research now, but…
DeRosa CS Presentation Contact Info Daniel C. DeRosa, M.S. (215)313-0248 dderosa2009@my.fit.edu