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Lawrence University and the Seeley G. Mudd Library. Private undergraduate college of the liberal arts and sciences with a conservatory of music 1450 students, 98% live on campus 170 FTE faculty, 97% with PhD or terminal degree Calendar of three 10-week terms, no summer session
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Lawrence University and the Seeley G. Mudd Library • Private undergraduate college of the liberal arts and sciences with a conservatory of music • 1450 students, 98% live on campus • 170 FTE faculty, 97% with PhD or terminal degree • Calendar of three 10-week terms, no summer session • Library staff: 15.5 FTE (8 MLS, 9 other); approximately 50 student employees • Collections: • 400,000 book volumes • 1,800 periodical subscriptions • 20,000 audio-visual items • 14,000 musical scores
In the Beginning was the Stroke • And the stroke was good . . . • Quick! • Cheap! • But limited • Inconsistent • Didn’t reflect effort • Lots of time required to tabulate • Didn’t tell us anything about the questions
It’s not what you know . . . • November 2006: we were contacted by Bella Gerlich, friend and former colleague of our Music Librarian, Antoinette Powell, about being a part of the READ study • This was a timely coincidence • Lawrence’s upcoming NCA visit • Reference zeitgeist
First step: calibrating the scale • Customized the questions • Each librarian answered the questions, recording sources and process used and amount of time spent, then assigned a rating from the READ scale • Librarians met and discussed our answers, our process, and our ratings • Also proved to be a very useful process in terms of staff development
The study: Feb. 2 - 24, 2007 • Used a paper form (just like our old form, only bigger) • Placed a paper copy of the scale at the reference desk on the same clipboard we used for the tally sheets • Counted number of digits as though they were strokes to fit into our previous recording scheme
Immediately after the study • We found that the READ scale was easy enough to adopt that we just continued to use it for the rest of the term, then the rest of the year • Use of the scale helped us value, as well as evaluate, our work at the reference desk. We found we were answering many more complex questions than we assumed.
Follow-up: our adaptations • Fall 2007: started using an Excel spreadsheet saved on shared file space. File names were included on our reference Moodle space • Included room to record the content of the questions • Spring 2008: included formulas in the spreadsheet to total as we go
Ongoing challenges • “Ratings drift:” we still seem to underrate our questions • One response: include a copy of the scale as a tab in the spreadsheet • Slight decline in total number of questions • Slightly fewer questions recorded with the READ scale, probably because we were double-counting for complicated questions in the tickmark method • May also be due to increase in the number of reference appointments • Acceptance
Future use of the READ scale • Will look to see if the level of questions fluctuates from term to term or over the course of a year • May use to determine staffing • Helps provide evidence of reference as teaching • Advocacy with faculty and administration