390 likes | 475 Views
The View from 93,000,000 Miles. Carol Blevins Ormay, MA Principal, Director of Business Development Brian Turner, PE Electrical Engineer. About Us. Top 60 MEP Consulting Engineering firm Established in 1968 Specializing in energy efficient design. Recognized Expertise.
E N D
The View from 93,000,000 Miles Carol Blevins Ormay, MA Principal, Director of Business Development Brian Turner, PE Electrical Engineer
About Us • Top 60 MEP Consulting Engineering firm • Established in 1968 • Specializing in energy efficient design
Recognized Expertise • Greenbuild, Toronto • Eight Annual Government Building Energy Efficient Technology Workshop, Chicago • Net Zero Energy Conference, Savannah SAME • Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education (AASHE), Indianapolis • Council of Educational Facilities Planners International (CEFPI), Washington, DC • School Building Expo, Pittsburgh • American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers’ (ASHRAE) Net Zero Conference, San Francisco • Building Industry Consulting Service International Annual Conference (BICSI), Las Vegas • ASHRAE’s High Performance Schools Conference. Atlanta • Midwest Healthcare Engineers, Indianapolis • Lightfair International in Philadelphia • Greening the Heartland (USGBC Regional Conference), Cincinnati
Learning Objectives • To discover how public school districts are implementing Net Zero Energy principles • To learn how energy efficiency is integrated into the curriculum • To explore the various types of solar PV options
What is Net Zero? Annual Net Energy Cost Zero Carbon Footprint Site Consumed vs. Site Produced Annual Energy Used Expressed in kBtu/sf/yr Units = Energy Use Index (EUI)
Net Zero – Our Philosophy Exhaustive study of building’s energy use. Set an annual energy consumption goal to create a financial model. Discuss Green Power Generation.
Net Zero – Schools • Richardsville Elementary • 72,000 sf • 349 kW solar PV • 17.6kBtu/sf yr • $206/sf w/solar PV • 75% EUI Reduction
Net Zero – Schools • Turkey Foot Middle School • 133,000 sf • 22 kBtu/sf yr • 385 kW solar PV (phase I) • $204/sf w/solar PV • 70% EUI Reduction
Turkey Foot Middle School - STEM • Below are some of the questions students are currently researching about our Photovoltaic System (Solar Panels). • When is the peak solar electric output during a day? • Is solar electric output effected by the outside temperature? • How does the solar output change due to angle of the sun? • Does humidity effect solar panel output? • How does the sun's irradiance correlate to the electrical output of solar panels? • Students compare lab data with outside roof and weather data to see if what occurs in their classroom experiment also occurred outside on the roof top PV system. Students then make a prediction for Kwh output for our school's PV system 3 days in the future by using their experimental data and the lab / roof data they analyzed. • http://www.middlematters.com/9.html
Turkey Foot Middle School - Tour • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ojEqeveHCyc&noredirect=1
174,000,000,000,000 KW • The Earth has 174 PW of available solar power! • Capacity equivalent to 300 million coal power plants!
Photovoltaic Effect • Electrons/holes migrate away from p-n junction • Different from photoelectric effect in that electrons are not ejected but are mobilized from the valence to the conduction band which forms voltage potential between contacts
Crystalline vs. Thin Film • High Efficiency • Heavy • Output highly dependent on temperature • Made from Silicon • Lower Efficiency • Lightweight • Performs better in hot climate • Often uses rare Earth metals
Inverters • What do they do? • Convert DC electricity to AC electricity • Transform from <600V to 277/480 or 120/208 • Sync frequency and phase to grid • Monitor performance
Choosing Panel Tilt Angle • Louisville, KY = 38° • West Lafayette, IN = 40° • Equator = 0° • North/South Poles = 90°
Useful Resources • PV Watts http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/calculators/PVWATTS/version1 • NREL nrel.gov • Photon Magazine • DSIRE (Incentives by state) dsireusa.org • Berkeley Lab lbl.gov • National Clearing House for Educational Facilities http://www.ncef.org/rl/impact_learning.cfm?date=2 • Advanced Energy Design Guide – ASHRAE • Indiana incentives http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/index.cfm?getRE=1?re=undefined&ee=1&spv=0&st=0&srp=1&state=IN
Questions? www.cmtaegrs.com carol@cmtaegrs.com bturner@cmtaegrs.com 502-326-3085